Skip to main content

A Detailed Study on the Modulation of Emotion Processing by Spatial Location

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 5263))

Abstract

In this paper two ERP (event-related potential) experiments – one-position (1-P) task and three-position (3-P) task are performed to study how emotion processing is modulated by spatial location. In the 1-P task, emotional pictures are presented centrally and subjects are required to respond when a negative stimulus is onset; while in the 3-P task, stimuli are presented randomly either in a central position, or in a left or right position to the central point. P300 with shorter latency as well as P1/N1 with decreased amplitude was detected in the 3-P task as compared to the 1-P task, which illustrates that the emotion P300 is significantly modulated by spatial location. Unexpectedly, the P300 amplitude shows no significant difference between the two tasks, providing evidence that there is little spatial-attention modulation of arousal rating in the brain’s processing of emotional perception.

This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 program) (No. 2006CB303100 and No.2007CB310806) and by the National High Technology Development Program of China (No.2007AA010306 and No.2006AA01Z444), and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.30630022).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Anderson, A.K.: Affective Influences on the Attentional Dynamics Supporting Awareness. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 134, 258–281 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Anllo-Vento, L., Hillyard, S.A.: Selective Attention to Color and Direction of Moving Stimuli: Electrophysiological Correlates of Hierarchical Feature Selection. Percept Psychophys. 58, 191–206 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bayard, S., Gosselin, N., Robert, M.: Inter- and Intra-hemispheric Processing of Visual Event-related Potentials in the Absence of the Corpus Callosum. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 16, 401–414 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bell, M.A., Adams, S.E.: Comparable Performance on Looking and Reaching Versions of the A-not-B Task at 8 Months of Age. Infant Behav. Dev. 22, 221–235 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Boller, F., Massioui, F.E., Devouche, E., Traykov, L., Pomati, S., Starkstein, S.E.: Processing Emotional Information in Alzheimer’s Disease: Effects on Memory Performance and Neurophysiological Correlates. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 14, 104–112 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Carlson, S.M., Wang, T.S.: Inhibitory Control and Emotion Regulation in Preschool Children. Cogn. Dev. 22, 489–510 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Comerchero, M.D., Polich, J.: P3a, Perceptual Distinctiveness, and Stimulus Modality. Cogn. Brain Res. 7, 41–48 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Courchesne, E., Hillyard, S.A., Galambos, R.: Stimulus Novelty, Task Relevance and the Visual Evoked Potential in Man. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 39, 131–143 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cuthbert, B.N., Schupp, H.T., Bradley, M.M., Birbaumer, N., Lang, P.J.: Brain Potentials in Affective Picture Processing: Covariation with Autonomic Arousal and Affective Report. Biol. Psychol. 52, 95–111 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Delplanque, S., Lavoie, M.E., Hot, P., Silvert, L., Sequeira, H.: Modulation of Cognitive Processing by Emotional Valence Studied through Event-related Potentials in Humans. Neurosci. Lett. 356, 1–4 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Donchin, E., Karis, D., Bashore, T.R., Coles, M.G.H., Gratton, G.: Cognitive Psychophysiology and Human Information Processing. In: Coles, M.G.H., Donchin, E., Porges, S. (eds.) Psychophysiology: Systems, Processes, and Applications, pp. 244–267. Guilford Press, New York (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fize, D., Fabre-Thorpe, M., Richard, G., Doyon, B., Thorpe, S.J.: Rapid Categorization of Foveal and Extrafoveal Natural Images: Associated ERPs and Effects of Lateralization. Brain Cogn. 59, 145–158 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Friedman, D., Cycowicz, Y.M., Gaeta, H.: The Novelty P3: An Event-related Brain Potential (ERP) Sign of the Brain’s Evaluation of Novelty. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 25, 355–373 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Gasbarria, A., Arnone, B., Pompili, A., Marchetti, A., Pacitti, F., Saad Calil, S., Pacitti, C., Tavares, M.C., Tomaz, C.: Sex-related Lateralized Effect of Emotional Content on Declarative Memory: An Event Related Potential Study. Behav. Brain Res. 168, 177–184 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Glascher, J., Adolphs, R.: Processing of the Arousal of Subliminal and Supraliminal Emotional Stimuli by the Human Amygdala. J. Neurosci. 23, 10274–10282 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Harlan, M.F., Heather, L.D., Daniel, G.D., Hiroshi, Y., Gregory, M., Kevin, S.L.: Emotion-attention Network Interactions during a Visual Oddball Task. Cogn. Brain Res. 20, 67–80 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Heinze, H.J., Mangun, G.R.: Electrophysiological Signs of Sustained and Transient Attention to Spatial Locations. Neuropsychologia 33, 889–908 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Heinze, H.J., Luck, S.J., Mangun, G.R., Hillyard, S.A.: Visual Event-related Potentials Index Focused Attention within Bilateral Stimulus Arrays. I. Evidence for Early Selection. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 75, 511–527 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hillyard, S.A., Anllo-Vento, L.: Event-related Brain Potentials in the Study of Visual Selective Attention. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 781–787 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hillyard, S.A., Vogel, E.K., Luck, J.: Sensory Gain Control (Amplification) as a Mechanism of Selective Attention: Electrophysiological and Neuroimaging Evidence. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. 353, 1257–1270 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Jasper, H.H.: The Ten-twenty Electrode System of the International Federation. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. 10, 371–375 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Johannes, S., Mijnte, T.F., Heinze, H.J., Mangun, G.R.: Luminance and Spatial Attention Effects on Early Visual Processing. Brain. Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 2, 189–205 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Johnston, V., Wang, X.: The Relationship between Menstrual Phase and the P3 Component of ERPs. Psychophysiology 28, 400–409 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Kahneman, D.: Attention and Effort. Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Keil, A., Bradley, M.M., Hauk, O., Rockstroh, B., Elbert, T., Lang, P.J.: Large-scale Neural Correlates of Affective Picture Processing. Psychophysiology 39, 641–649 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Lane, R.D., Fink, G.R., Chau, P.M., Dolan, R.J.: Neural Activation during Selective Attention to Subjective Emotional Responses. NeuroReport 8, 3969–3972 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Lane, R.D., Reiman, E.M., Bradley, M.M., Lang, P.J., Ahern, G.L., Davidson, R.J.: Neuroanatomical Correlates of Pleasant and Unpleasant Emotion. Neuropsychologia 35, 1437–1444 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Lang, P.J., Ohman, A., Vaitl, D.: The International Affective Picture System (Photographic Slides), The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Lang, P.J., Bradley, M.M., Cuthbert, B.N.: Emotion, Motivation, and Anxiety: Brain Mechanisms and Psychophysiology. Biol. Psychiat. 44, 1248–1263 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Laurian, S., Bader, M., Lanares, J., Oros, L.: Topography of Event-related Potentials Elicited by Visual Emotional Stimuli. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 10, 231–238 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Mangun, G.R.: Neural Mechanisms of Visual Selective Attention. Psychophysiology 32, 4–18 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Markowitsch, H.J.: Differential Contribution of Right and Left Amygdala to Affective Information Processing. Behav. Neurol. 11, 233–244 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Mather, M., Carstensen, L.L.: Aging and Motivated Cognition: The Positivity Effect in Attention and Memory. Trends Cogn. Sci. 9, 496–502 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Meeren, H.K., Heijnsbergen, C.C., Gelder, B.: Rapid Perceptual Integration of Facial Expression and Emotional Body Language. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 16518–16523 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Oldfield, R.C.: The Assessment and Analysis of Handedness: The Edinburgh Inventory. Neuropsychologia 9, 97–113 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Palomba, D., Angrilli, A., Mini, A.: Visual Evoked Potentials, Heart Rate Responses and Memory to Emotional Pictorial Stimuli. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 27, 55–67 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Pessoa, L., Kastner, S., Ungerleider, L.G.: Neuroimaging Studies of Attention: From Modulation of Sensory Processing to Top-down Control. J. Neurosci. 23, 3990–3998 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Phelps, E.A., Ling, S., Carrasco, M.: Emotion Facilitates Perception and Potentiates the Perceptual Benefits of Attention. Psychol. Sci. 17, 292–299 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Posner, M.I.: Orienting of Attention. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 32, 3–25 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Radilovà, J.: The Late Positive Components of Visual Evoked Responses Sensitive to Emotional Factors. Act. Nerv. Super suppl. 3, 334 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Radilovà, J., Figar, S., Radil, T.: Emotional States Influence the Visual Evoked Potential. Act. Nerv. Super 26, 159–160 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Reynolds, J.H., Chelazzi, L.: Attentional Modulation of Visual Processing. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 27, 611–647 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Roth, W.T., Horvath, T.B., Pfefferbaum, A., Kopell, B.S.: Event-related Potentials in Schirophrenia. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 48, 127–139 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Russo, F.D., Incoccia, C., Formisano, R., Sabatini, U., Zoccolotti, P.: Abnormal Motor Preparation in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury with Good Recovery. J. Neurotrauma 22, 297–312 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Schupp, H.T., Cuthbert, B.N., Bradley, M.M., Cacioppo, T.I., Lang, P.J.: Affective Picture Processing: The Late Positive Potential is Modulated by Motivational Relevance. Psychophysiology 37, 257–261 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Schupp, H.T., Cuthbert, B.N., Bradley, M.M., Hillman, C.H., Hamm, A.O., Lang, P.J.: Brain Processes in Emotional Perception: Motivated Attention. Cogn. Emot. 18, 593–611 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Schupp, H.T., Ohman, A., Junghofer, M., Weike, A.I., Stockburger, J., Hamm, A.O.: The Facilitated Processing of Threatening Faces: An ERP Analysis. Emotion 4, 189–200 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Schupp, H.T., Stockburger, J., Codispoti, M., Junghofer, M., Weike, A.I., Hamm, A.O.: Selective Visual Attention to Emotion. J. Neurosci. 27, 1082–1089 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Smith, S.D., Bulman-Fleming, M.B.: A Hemispheric Asymmetry for the Unconscious Perception of Emotion. Brain Cogn. 55, 452–457 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Smith, S.D., Bulman-Fleming, M.B.: An Examination of the Right-hemisphere Hypothesis of the Lateralization of Emotion. Brain Cogn. 57, 210–213 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Squires, N.K., Squires, K.C., Hillyard, S.A.: Two Varieties of Long-latency Positive Waves Evoked by Unpredictable Auditory Stimuli in Man. Electroenceph. Clini. Neurothysiol. 38, 387–401 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Stormark, K.M., Hughdahl, K., Posner, M.I.: Emotional Modulation of Attention Orienting: A Classical Conditioning Study. Scand. J. Psychol. 40, 91–99 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Sussman, E., Winkler, I., Schröger, E.: Top-down Control over Involuntary Attention Switching in the Auditory Modality. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 10, 630–637 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Taylor, M.J.: Non-spatial Attentional Effects on P1. Clin. Neurophysiol. 113, 1903–1908 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Trippe, R.H., Hewig, J., Heydel, C., Hecht, H., Miltner, W.H.: Attentional Blink to Emotional and Threatening Pictures in Spider Phobics: Electrophysiology and Behavior. Brain Res. 1148, 149–160 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Vuilleumier, P.: How Brains Beware: Neural Mechanisms of Emotional Attention. Trends Cogn. Sci. 9, 585–594 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Waszak, F., Herwig, A.: Effect Anticipation Modulates Deviance Processing in the Brain. Brain Res. 1183, 74–82 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Wijers, A.A., Lange, J.J., Mulder, G., Mulder, L.J.M.: An ERP Study of Visual Spatial Attention and Letter Target Detection for Isoluminant and Nonisoluminant Stimuli. Psychophysiology 34, 553–565 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Wright, C.I., Fischer, H., Whalen, P.J., McInerney, S., Shin, L.M., Rauch, S.L.: Differential Prefrontal Cortex and Amygdala Habituation to Repeatedly Presented Emotional Stimuli. NeuroReport 12, 379–383 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Liu, B. et al. (2008). A Detailed Study on the Modulation of Emotion Processing by Spatial Location. In: Sun, F., Zhang, J., Tan, Y., Cao, J., Yu, W. (eds) Advances in Neural Networks - ISNN 2008. ISNN 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5263. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87732-5_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87732-5_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-87731-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-87732-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics