Abstract
It gives me great pleasure to contribute to this celebration of Grzegorz Rozenberg’s contribution to the field of natural computing. I am grateful to Grzegorz for fostering this remarkably interdisciplinary community which has provided me with so much interest and enjoyment.
The theme of this symposium is ‘algorithmic bioprocesses’: this paper is concerned with the creation of artificial structures by algorithmic assembly of a biomolecule, DNA. I will survey different strategies for encoding assembly and operation algorithms in the design of DNA nanostructures, using examples that my colleagues and I have worked on.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
The Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 2nd edn. Oxford University Press
Watson JD, Crick FHC (1953) A structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. Nature 171:737–738
Gilbert DE, Feigon J (1999) Multistranded DNA structures. Curr Opin Struct Biol 9:305–314
Seeman NC (2003) DNA in a material world. Nature 421:427–431
Seeman NC (1990) De novo design of sequences for nucleic-acid structural engineering. J Biomol Struc Dyn 8:573–581
Dirks RM, Lin M, Winfree E, Pierce NA (2004) Paradigms for computational nucleic acid design. Nucleic Acids Res 32:1392–1403
Goodman RP (2005) NANEV: a program employing evolutionary methods for the design of nucleic acid nanostructures. Biotechniques 38:548–550
Goodman RP, Schaap IAT, Tardin CF, Erben CM, Berry RM, Schmidt CF, Turberfield AJ (2005) Rapid chiral assembly of rigid DNA building blocks for molecular nanofabrication. Science 310:1661–1665
Smith SB, Finzi L, Bustamante C (1992) Direct mechanical measurements of the elasticity of single DNA molecules by using magnetic beads. Science 258:1122–1126
Shih WM, Quispe JD, Joyce GF (2004) A 1.7-kilobase single-stranded DNA that folds into a nanoscale octahedron. Nature 427:618–621
Rothemund PWK (2006) Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns. Nature 440:298–302
Chen JH, Seeman NC (1991) Synthesis from DNA of a molecule with the connectivity of a cube. Nature 350:631–633
Zhang YW, Seeman NC (1994) Construction of a DNA-truncated octahedron. J Am Chem Soc 116:1661–1669
Fu TJ, Seeman NC (1993) DNA double-crossover molecules. Biochemistry 32:3211–3220
Winfree E, Liu FR, Wenzler LA, Seeman NC (1998) Design and self-assembly of two-dimensional DNA crystals. Nature 394:539–544
Mao CD, Sun WQ, Seeman NC (1999) Designed two-dimensional DNA Holliday junction arrays visualized by atomic force microscopy. J Am Chem Soc 121:5437–5443
LaBean TH, Yan H, Kopatsch J, Liu FR, Winfree E, Reif JH, Seeman NC (2000) Construction, analysis, ligation, and self-assembly of DNA triple crossover complexes. J Am Chem Soc 122:1848–1860
Yan H, Park SH, Finkelstein G, Reif JH, LaBean TH (2003) DNA-templated self-assembly of protein arrays and highly conductive nanowires. Science 301:1882–1884
Malo J, Mitchell JC, Venien-Bryan C, Harris JR, Wille H, Sherratt DJ, Turberfield AJ (2005) Engineering a 2D protein-DNA crystal. Angew Chem Int Ed 44:3057–3061
He Y, Chen Y, Liu HP, Ribbe AE, Mao CD (2005) Self-assembly of hexagonal DNA two-dimensional (2D) arrays. J Am Chem Soc 127:12202–12203
He Y, Tian Y, Ribbe AE, Mao CD (2006) Highly connected two-dimensional crystals of DNA six-point-stars. J Am Chem Soc 128:15978–15979
Ortiz-Lombardia M, Gonzalez A, Eritja R, Aymami J, Azorin F, Coll M (1999) Crystal structure of a DNA Holliday junction. Nat Struct Biol 6:913–917
Eichman BF, Vargason JM, Mooers BH, Ho PS (2000) The Holliday junction in an inverted repeat DNA sequence: sequence effects on the structure of four-way junctions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:3971–3976
Syôzi I (1951) Statistics of Kagomé lattice. Prog Theor Phys 6:306–308
Zerbib D, Mezard C, George H, West SC (1998) Coordinated actions of RuvABC in holliday junction processing. J Mol Biol 281:621–630
Winfree E (1996) On the computational power of DNA annealing and ligation. In: Lipton RJ, Baum EB (eds) DNA based computers, vol 27. American Mathematical Society, Providence, pp 199–221
Mao C, LaBean TH, Reif JH, Seeman NC (2000) Logical computation using algorithmic self-assembly of DNA triple-crossover molecules. Nature 407:493–496
Rothemund PWK, Papadakis N, Winfree E (2004) Algorithmic self-assembly of DNA Sierpinski triangles. PLoS Biol 2:2041–2053
Barish RD, Rothemund PWK, Winfree E (2005) Two computational primitives for algorithmic self-assembly: copying and counting. Nano Lett 12:2586–2592
Winfree E, Bekbolatov R (2004) Proofreading tile sets: error correction for algorithmic self-assembly. DNA Comput 2943:126–144
Turberfield AJ, Mitchell JC, Yurke B, Mills AP, Blakey MI, Simmel FC (2003) DNA fuel for free-running nanomachines. Phys Rev Lett 90:118102
Bois JS, Venkataraman S, Choi HM, Spakowitz AJ, Wang ZG, Pierce NA (2005) Topological constraints in nucleic acid hybridization kinetics. Nucleic Acids Res 33:4090–4095
Seelig G, Yurke B, Winfree E (2006) Catalysed relaxation of a metastable fuel. J Am Chem Soc 128:12211–12220
Green SJ, Lubrich D, Turberfield AJ (2006) DNA hairpins: fuel for autonomous DNA devices. Biophys J 91:2966–2975
Dirks RM, Pierce NA (2004) Triggered amplification by hybridization chain reaction. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:15275–15278
Yin P, Choi HMT, Calvert CR, Pierce NA (2008) Programming biomolecular self-assembly pathways. Nature 451:318–323
Seelig G, Soloveichik D, Zhang DY, Winfree E (2006) Enzyme-free nucleic acid logic circuits. Science 314:1585–1588
Zhang DY, Turberfield AJ, Yurke B, Winfree E (2007) Engineering entropy-driven reactions and networks catalyzed by DNA. Science 318:1121–1125
Yurke B, Turberfield AJ, Mills AP, Simmel FC, Neumann JL (2000) A DNA-fuelled molecular machine made of DNA. Nature 406:605–608
Yan H, Zhang X, Shen Z, Seeman NC (2002) A robust DNA mechanical device controlled by hybridization topology. Nature 415:62–65
Goodman RP, Heilemann M, Doose S, Erben CM, Kapanidis AN, Turberfield AJ (2008) Reconfigurable, braced, three-dimensional DNA nanostructures. Nat Nanotechnol 3:93–96
Erben CM, Goodman RP, Turberfield AJ (2006) Single-molecule protein encapsulation in a rigid DNA cage. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:7414–7417
Liao S, Seeman NC (2004) Translation of DNA signals into polymer assembly instructions. Science 306:2072–2074
Chen Y, Mao C (2004) Reprogramming DNA-directed reactions on the basis of a DNA conformational change. J Am Chem Soc 126:13240–13241
Snyder TM, Liu DR (2005) Ordered multistep synthesis in a single solution directed by DNA templates. Angew Chem Int Ed 44:7379–7382
Chhabra R, Sharma J, Liu Y, Yan H (2006) Addressable molecular tweezers for DNA-templated coupling reactions. Nano Lett 6:978–983
Sherman WB, Seeman NC (2004) A precisely controlled DNA biped walking device. Nano Lett 4:1203–1207
Shin J-S, Pierce NA (2004) A synthetic DNA walker for molecular transport. J Am Chem Soc 126:10834–10835
Mao C, Sun W, Shen Z, Seeman NC (1999) A nanomechanical device based on the B–Z transition of DNA. Nature 397:144–146
Liu D, Balasubramanian S (2003) A proton-fuelled DNA nanomachine. Angew Chem Int Ed 42:5734–5736
Alberti P, Mergny J-L (2003) DNA duplex–quadruplex exchange as the basis for a nanomolecular machine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:1569–1573
Liedl T, Simmel FC (2005) Switching the conformation of a DNA molecule with a chemical oscillator. Nano Lett 5:1894–1898
Dittmer WU, Simmel FC (2004) Transcriptional control of DNA-based nanomachines. Nano Lett 4:689–691
Bath J, Turberfield AJ (2007) DNA nanomachines. Nat Nanotechnol 2:275–284
SantaLucia J (1998) A unified view of polymer, dumbell, and oligonucleotide nearest neighbour thermodynamics. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:1460–1465
Yin P, Yan H, Daniell XG, Turberfield AJ, Reif JH (2004) A unidirectional DNA walker that moves autonomously along a DNA track. Angew Chem Int Ed 43:4906–4911
Bath J, Green SJ, Turberfield AJ (2005) A free-running DNA motor powered by a nicking enzyme. Angew Chem Int Ed 44:4358–4361
Tian Y, He Y, Peng Y, Mao C (2005) A DNA enzyme that walks processively and autonomously along a one-dimensional track. Angew Chem Int Ed 44:4355–4358
Pei R, Taylor SK, Stefanovic D, Rudchenko S, Mitchell TE, Stojanovic MN (2006) Behavior of polycatalytic assemblies in a substrate-displaying matrix. J Am Chem Soc 128:12693–12699
Heiter DF, Lunnen KD, Wilson GG (2005) Site-specific DNA-nicking mutants of the heterodimeric restriction endonuclease R. BbvCI J Mol Biol 348:631–640
Lee CS, Davis RW, Davidson N (1970) A physical study by electron microscopy of the terminally repetitious, circularly permuted DNA from the coliphage particles of Escherichia coli 15. J Mol Biol 48:1–8
Yurke B, Mills AP (2003) Using DNA to power nanostructures. Genet Program Evol Mach 4:111–122
Venkataraman S, Dirks RM, Rothemund PWK, Winfree E, Pierce NA (2007) An autonomous polymerization motor powered by DNA hybridization. Nat Nanotechnol 2:490–494
Yin P, Turberfield AJ, Reif JH (2005) Designs of autonomous unidirectional walking DNA devices. DNA Comput 3384:410–425
Green SJ, Bath J, Turberfield AJ (2008) Coordinated chemomechanical cycles: a mechanism for autonomous molecular motion. Phys Rev Lett 101:238101
Bath J, Green SJ, Allen KE, Turberfield AJ (2009) Mechanism for a directional, processive, and reversible DNA motor. Small (in press)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Turberfield, A.J. (2009). Algorithmic Control: The Assembly and Operation of DNA Nanostructures and Molecular Machinery. In: Condon, A., Harel, D., Kok, J., Salomaa, A., Winfree, E. (eds) Algorithmic Bioprocesses. Natural Computing Series. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88869-7_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88869-7_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-88868-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-88869-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)