Abstract
The current work presents a new face recognition algorithm based on novel biologically-motivated image features and a new learning algorithm, the Pseudo Quadratic Discriminant Classifier (PQDC). The recognition approach consists of construction of a face similarity function, which is the result of combining linear projections of the image features. In order to combine this multitude of features the AdaBoost technique is applied. The multi-category face recognition problem is reformulated as a binary classification task to enable proper boosting. The proposed recognition technique, using the Pseudo Quadratic Discriminant Classifier, successfully boosted the image features. Its performance was better than the performance of the Grayscale Eigenface and L,a,b Eigenface algorithms.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Kanade, T.: Computer Recognition of Human Faces. Birkhäuser Verlag, Stuttgart (1977)
Phillips, P.J., Flynn, P.J., Scruggs, T., Bowyer, K.W.: Overview of the Face Recognition Grand Challenge. In: IEEE CVPR 2005, vol. 1, pp. 947–954 (2005)
Turk, M.A., Pentland, A.P.: Face Recognition Using Eigenfaces. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 586–591 (1991)
Moghaddam, B., Pentland, A.: Beyond Euclidean Eigenspaces: Bayesian Matching for Visual Recognition, Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (1998)
Savvides, M., Kumar, B.V.K.V., Khosla, P.K.: Eigenphases vs Eigenfaces. In: Proceedings of ICPR 2004, August 23–26, vol. 3, pp. 810–813 (2004)
Daugman, J.G.: Uncertainty Relation for Resolution in Space, Spatial Frequency, and Orientation Optimized by Two-Dimensional Visual Cortical Filters. J. Optical Soc. Amer. 2(7), 1,160–1,169 (1985)
Wiskott, L., Fellous, J.M., Kruger, N., Malsburg, C.v.d.: Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching. IEEE Trans. On PAMI 19(7), 775–779 (1997)
Liu, C., Wechsler, H.: Gabor Feature Based Classification Using the Enhanced Fisher Linear Discriminant Model for Face Recognition. IEEE Trans. Image Processing 11(4), 467–476 (2002)
Shan, S., Yang, P., Chen, X., Gao, W.: AdaBoost Gabor Fisher Classifier for Face Recognition. In: Zhao, W., Gong, S., Tang, X. (eds.) AMFG 2005. LNCS, vol. 3723, pp. 279–292. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Schapire, R.E.: The boosting approach to machine learning: An overview. In: Denison, D.D., Hansen, M.H., Holmes, C., Mallick, B., Yu, B. (eds.) Nonlinear Estimation and Classification. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
HunterLab App. Note: Hunter L, a, b Color Scale, August 1-15, Vol. 8(9) (1996)
Wyszecki, G., Stiles, W.S.: Color Science - Concepts and Methods, Quantitative Data and Formulae, 2nd edn. Wiley-Interscience, New York (2000)
Itti, L., Koch, C., Niebur, E.: A Model of Saliency-Based Visual Attention for Rapid Scene Analysis. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. 20(11) (November 1998)
Duda, R.O., Hart, P.E., Stork, D.G.: Pattern Classification, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons Inc., Chichester (2001)
Phillips, P.J., Wechsler, H., Huang, J., Rauss, P.: The FERET database and evaluation procedure for face recognition algorithms. Image and Vision Computing J 16(5), 295–306 (1998)
Phillips, P.J., Moon, H., Rizvi, S.A., Rauss, P.J.: The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face Recognition Algorithms. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 22, 1090–1104 (2000)
Beveridge, R., Bolme, D., Teixeira, M., Draper, B.: The CSU face identification evaluation system user’s guide: Version 5, Tech. Rep., CSU (May 2003)
Schölkopf, B., Smola, A., Müller, K.-R.: Nonlinear Component Analysis as a Kernel Eigenvalue Problem. Neural Computation 10(5), 1299–1319 (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Berkovich, E., Pratt, H., Gur, M. (2008). Face Recognition with Biologically Motivated Boosted Features. In: Caputo, B., Vincze, M. (eds) Cognitive Vision. ICVW 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5329. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92781-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92781-5_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-92780-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-92781-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)