Abstract
This paper proposes a formal framework for agent communication where agents can reason about their goals using strategic reasoning. This reasoning is argumentation-based and enables agents to generate a set of strategic goals depending on a set of constraints. Sub-goals are generated using this reasoning and they can be cancelled or substituted for alternatives during the dialogue progress. An original characteristic of this framework is that agents can use this strategic reasoning together with a tactic reasoning to persist in the achievement of their goals by considering alternatives depending on a set of constraints. Tactic reasoning is responsible of selecting the communicative acts to perform in order to realize the strategic goals. Some constraints are fixed when the conversation starts and others during the dialogue progress. The paper also discusses the computational complexity of such a reasoning.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Amgoud, L., Kaci, S.: On the Generation of Bipolar Goals in Argumentation-based Negotiation. In: Rahwan, I., Moraïtis, P., Reed, C. (eds.) ArgMAS 2004. LNCS, vol. 3366, pp. 192–207. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Atkinson, K., Bench-Capon, T., McBurney, P.: Computational Representation of Practical Argument. Synthese 152(2), 157–206 (2006)
Baldoni, M., Baroglio, C., Martelli, A., Patti, V.: Verification of Protocol Conformance and Agent Interoperability. In: Toni, F., Torroni, P. (eds.) CLIMA 2005. LNCS, vol. 3900, pp. 265–283. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Baldoni, M., Baroglio, C., Martelli, A., Patti, V., Schifanella, C.: Verifying Protocol Conformance for Logic-Based Communicating Agents. In: Leite, J., Torroni, P. (eds.) CLIMA 2004. LNCS, vol. 3487, pp. 196–212. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Bange, P.: Analyse Conversationnelle et théorie de l’Action, Paris, Hatier (1992)
Bench-Capon, T.J.M.: Persuasion in practical argument using value based argument. Journal of Logic and Computation 13(3), 429–448 (2003)
Bentahar, J., Moulin, B., Meyer, J.-J.C., Lespérance, Y.: A New Logical Semantics for Agent Communication. In: Inoue, K., Satoh, K., Toni, F. (eds.) CLIMA 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4371, pp. 151–170. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Bentahar, J., Mbarki, M., Moulin, B.: Specification and Complexity of Strategic-bsed Reasoning Using Argumentation. In: Maudet, N., Parsons, S., Rahwan, I. (eds.) ArgMAS 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4766, pp. 142–160. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Brewka, G.: Dynamic argument systems: A formal model of argumentation processes based on stuation calculus. Journal of Logic and Computation 11(2), 257–282 (2001)
Caelen, J.: Stratégies de dialogue. Modèles Formels d’Intéraction (MFI 2003), Lille, CEPADUES Editions (May 2003)
Castelfranchi, C.: Commitments: from individual intentions to groups and organizations. In: International Conference on Multi Agent Systems, pp. 41–48 (1995)
Chesnevar, C.I., Maguitman, A., Loui, R.: Logical models of argument. ACM Computing Surveys 32, 337–383 (2000)
Dung, P.M.: On the acceptability of arguments and its fundamental role in non-monotonic reasoning, logic programming and n-person games. Artificial Intelligence 77, 321–357 (1995)
Endriss, U., Maudet, N., Sadri, F., Toni, F.: Protocol conformance for logic-based agents. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 679–684 (2003)
Fisher, M., Bordini, R.H., Hirsch, B., Torroni, P.: Computational logics and agents: a roadmap of current technologies and future trends. Computational Intelligence Journal (2006)
Johnson, D.S.: A Catalog of Complexity Classes. In: Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science, ch. 2, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam (1990)
Hayashi, H., Tokura, S., Hasegawa, T., Ozaki, F.: Dynagent: An Incremental Forward-Chaining HTN Planning Agent in Dynamic Domains. In: Baldoni, M., Endriss, U., Omicini, A., Torroni, P. (eds.) DALT 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3904, pp. 171–187. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Kakas, A.C., Maudet, N., Moraïtis, P.: Layered Strategies and Protocols for Argumentation-Based Agent Interaction. In: Rahwan, I., Moraïtis, P., Reed, C. (eds.) ArgMAS 2004. LNCS, vol. 3366, pp. 64–77. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Moreira, Á.F., Vieira, R., Bordini, R.H.: Extending the Operational Semantics of a BDI Agent-Oriented Programming Language for Introducing Speech-Act Based Communication. In: Leite, J., Omicini, A., Sterling, L., Torroni, P. (eds.) DALT 2003. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2990, pp. 135–154. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Moulin, B., Irandoust, I., Bélanger, M., Desbordes, G.: Explanation and argumentation capabilities: towards the creation of more persuasive agents. Artificial Intelligence Review 17(3), 169–222 (2002)
Nau, D.S., Cao, Y., Lotem, A., Munoz-Avila, H.: SHOP: Simple Hierarchical Ordered Planner. In: IJCAI 1999, pp. 968–975 (1999)
Nigam, V., Leite, J.: A Dynamic Logic Programming Based System for Agents with Declarative Goals. In: Baldoni, M., Endriss, U. (eds.) DALT 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4327, pp. 174–190. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Papadimitriou, C.H.: Computational Complexity. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1994)
Pezzulo, G., Falcone, R., Hoffmann, J.: Anticipation and Anticipatory Behavior: Editorial. Cognitive Processing 8(2), 67–70 (2007)
Prakken, H., Vreeswijk, G.: Logics for defeasible argumentation. In: Handbook of Philosophical Logic, 2nd edn. (2000)
Sardina, S., De Giacomo, G., Lesperance, Y., Levesque, H.: On the Limits of Planning over Belief States under Strict Uncertainty. In: Proceedings of the KR 2006 Conference, June 2006, pp. 463–471 (2006)
Shapiro, S., Brewka, G.: Dynamic interactions between goals and beliefs. In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 2007), Hyderabad, India, pp. 2625–2630 (2007)
Shapiro, S., Lesperance, Y., Levesque, H.: Goal change. In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 2005), Denver, CO, pp. 582–588 (2005)
Singh, M.P.: A social semantics for agent communication language. In: Dignum, F., Greaves, M. (eds.) Issues in Agent Communication, pp. 31–45 (2000)
Smith, I., Cohen, P., Bradshaw, J., Greaves, M., Holmback, H.: Desiging Conversation Policies using Joint Intention Theory. In: Proc. ICMAS 1998, pp. 269–276. IEEE Press, Los Alamitos (1998)
Toni, F., Torroni, P.: Computational Logic in Multi-Agent Systems. In: Toni, F., Torroni, P. (eds.) CLIMA 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3900. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Torroni, P., Gavanelli, M., Chesani, F.: Argumentation in the Semantic Web. IEEE Intelligent Systems 22(6), 66–74 (2007)
van der Hoek, W., Jamroga, W., Wooldridge, M.: A logic for strategic reasoning. In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems (AAMAS 2005), pp. 157–164. ACM Inc., New York (2005)
van Dijk, T.A., Kintsch, W.: Strategies of Discourse Comprehension. Academic Press, New York (1983)
van Riemsdijk, M.B., Dastani, M., Dignum, F.P.M., Meyer, J.-J.C.: Dynamics of Declarative Goals in Agent Programming. In: Leite, J., Omicini, A., Torroni, P., Yolum, p. (eds.) DALT 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3476, pp. 1–18. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
van Riemsdijk, B., Dastani, M., Meyer, J.-J.: Semantics of declarative goals in agent programming. In: AAMAS 2005, pp. 133–140 (2005)
Winikoff, M., Padgham, L., Harland, J., Thangarajah, J.: Declarative and Procedural Goals in Intelligent Agent Systems. In: KR 2002. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2002)
Yolum, P., Singh, M.P.: Reasoning about Commitments in the Event Calculus: An Approach for Specifying and Executing Protocols. Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence 42(1-3), 227–253 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bentahar, J., Mbarki, M., Meyer, JJ.C., Moulin, B. (2009). Strategic Agent Communication: An Argumentation-Driven Approach. In: Baldoni, M., Son, T.C., van Riemsdijk, M.B., Winikoff, M. (eds) Declarative Agent Languages and Technologies VI. DALT 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5397. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93920-7_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93920-7_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-93919-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-93920-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)