Abstract
Systems biology and complex networks research will turn biology into a more precise and synthetic discipline. To date, complex network concepts have been used to study all diversity of networks, such as social organization to molecular interaction. In this study we are particularly interested in addressing some aspects of the structural and functional organization of biological networks. The construction of a comprehensive regulatory map of molecular systems will contribute to a better understanding of the ‘design principles’ of the genetic regulatory networks. We proposed a reliable strategy in blending bioinformatics and complex network research for characterization of modular structure in sparse biological networks with low average node degree, as for the yeast transcription network (YTN).We find that the YTN is highly modular and those modules have specific functions. In addition, communities or modules sharing structural properties are also sharing some functional traits, which is a remarkable finding. Our approach could be used for helping biologists to address specific biological questions by designing hypothesis-driven experiments.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aderem, A.: Systems Biology: Its Practice and Challenges. Cell 121(4), 511–513 (2005)
Alon, U.: An Introduction to Systems Biology: Design Principles of Biological Circuits. Chapman and Hall/CRC (2007)
Ashburner, M., Ball, C.A., Blake, J.A., Botstein, D., Butler, H., Cherry, J.M., Davis, A.P., Dolinski, K., Dwight, S.S., Eppig, J.T., Harris, M.A., Hill, D.P., Issel-Tarver, L., Kasarskis, A., Lewis, S., Matese, J.C., Richardson, J.E., Ringwald, M., Rubin, G.M., Sherlock, G.: Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology. the gene ontology consortium. Nat. Genet. 25, 25–29 (2000)
Babu, M.M.: Computational approaches to study transcriptional regulation. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 36(Pt 4), 758–765 (2008)
Babu, M.M., Luscombe, N.M., Aravind, L., Gerstein, M., Teichmann, S.A.: Structure and evolution of transcriptional regulatory networks. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 14(3), 283–291 (2004)
Balaji, S., Babu, M.M., Aravind, L.: Interplay between network structures, regulatory modes and sensing mechanisms of transcription factors in the transcriptional regulatory network of E. coli. J. Mol. Biol. 372(4), 1108–1122 (2007)
Bar-Joseph, Z., Gerber, G.K., Lee, T.I., Rinaldi, N.J., Yoo, J.Y., Robert, F., Gordon, D.B., Fraenkel, E., Jaakkola, T.S., Young, R.A., Gifford, D.K.: Computational discovery of gene modules and regulatory networks. Nat. Biotechnol. 21(11), 1337–1342 (2003)
Barabasi, A.L., Oltvai, Z.N.: Network biology: understanding the cell’s functional organization. Nat. Rev. Genet. 5(2), 101–113 (2004)
Carroll, S.B.: Endless forms: the evolution of gene regulation and morphological diversity. Cell 101, 577–580 (2000)
Chartrand, G., Lesniak, L.: Graphs & digraphs. Wadsworth Publ. Co. Belmont (1986)
Clauset, A., Newman, M.E.J., Moore, C.: Finding community structure in very large networks. Phys. Rev. E 70(6), 066111–066117 (2004)
da Fontoura Costa, L., Rodrigues, F.A., Cristino, A.S.: Complex networks: The key to systems biology. Genetics and Molecular Biology 31(3), 591–601 (2008)
da Fontoura Costa, L., Rodrigues, F.A., Travieso, G., Villas-Boas, P.R.: Characterization of complex networks: A survey of measurements. Advances in Physics 56(1), 167–242 (2007)
da Fontoura Costa, L., Viana, M.P., Beletti, M.E.: The complex channel networks of bone structure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 33903 (2006)
Fortunato, S., Barthelemy, M.: Resolution limit in community detection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 104(1), 36–41 (2007)
Giot, L., Bader, J.S., Brouwer, C., Chaudhuri, A., Kuang, B., Li, Y., Hao, Y.L., Ooi, C.E., Godwin, B., Vitols, E., Vijayadamodar, G., Pochart, P., Machineni, H., Welsh, M., Kong, Y., Zerhusen, B., Malcolm, R., Varrone, Z., Collis, A., Minto, M., Burgess, S., McDaniel, L., Stimpson, E., Spriggs, F., Williams, J., Neurath, K., Ioime, N., Agee, M., Voss, E., Furtak, K., Renzulli, R., Aanensen, N., Carrolla, S., Bickelhaupt, E., Lazovatsky, Y., DaSilva, A., Zhong, J., Stanyon, C.A., Finley Jr., R.L., White, K.P., Braverman, M., Jarvie, T., Gold, S., Leach, M., Knight, J., Shimkets, R.A., McKenna, M.P., Chant, J., Rothberg, J.M.: A protein interaction map of Drosophila melanogaster. Science 302(5651), 1727–1736 (2003)
Goh, K.I., Cusick, M.E., Valle, D., Childs, B., Vidal, M., Barabasi, A.L.: The human disease network. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 104(21), 8685–8690 (2007)
Harbison, C.T., Gordon, D.B., Lee, T.I., Rinaldi, N.J., Macisaac, K.D., Danford, T.W., Hannett, N.M., Tagne, J.B., Reynolds, D.B., Yoo, J., Jennings, E.G., Zeitlinger, J., Pokholok, D.K., Kellis, M., Rolfe, P.A., Takusagawa, K.T., Lander, E.S., Gifford, D.K., Fraenkel, E., Young, R.A.: Transcriptional regulatory code of a eukaryotic genome. Nature 431(7004), 99–104 (2004)
Hartwell, L.H., Hopfield, J.J., Leibler, S., Murray, A.W.: From molecular to modular cell biology. Nature 402(suppl. 6761), C47–C52 (1999)
Hopkins, A.L.: Network pharmacology: the next paradigm in drug discovery. Nat. Chem. Biol. 4(11), 682–690 (2008)
Ihmels, J., Friedlander, G., Bergmann, S., Sarig, O., Ziv, Y., Barkai, N.: Revealing modular organization in the yeast transcriptional network. Nat. Genet. 31(4), 370–377 (2002)
Jeong, H., Mason, S.P., Barabási, A.-L., Oltvai, Z.N.: Lethality and centrality in protein networks. Nature 411(6833), 41–42 (2001)
Jeong, H., Tombor, B., Albert, R., Oltvai, Z.N., Barabasi, A.L.: The large-scale organization of metabolic networks. Nature 407(6804), 651–654 (2000)
Kitano, H.: Computational systems biology. Nature 420(6912), 206–210 (2002)
Lee, T.I., Rinaldi, N.J., Robert, F., Odom, D.T., Bar-Joseph, Z., Gerber, G.K., Hannett, N.M., Harbison, C.T., Thompson, C.M., Simon, I., Zeitlinger, J., Jennings, E.G., Murray, H.L., Gordon, D.B., Ren, B., Wyrick, J.J., Tagne, J.B., Volkert, T.L., Fraenkel, E., Gifford, D.K., Young, R.A.: Transcriptional regulatory networks in saccharomyces cerevisiae. Science 298(5594), 799–804 (2002)
Levine, M., Tjian, R.: Transcription regulation and animal diversity. Nature 424, 147–151 (2003)
MacIsaac, K.D., Wang, T., Gordon, D.B., Gifford, D.K., Stormo, G.D., Fraenkel, E.: An improved map of conserved regulatory sites for Saccharomyces cerevisiae. BMC Bioinformatics 7, 113 (2006)
Maere, S., Heymans, K., Kuiper, M.: BiNGO: a Cytoscape plugin to assess overrepresentation of gene ontology categories in biological networks. Bioinformatics 21(16), 3448–3449 (2005)
Newman, M.E.: Modularity and community structure in networks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 103(23), 8577–8582 (2006)
Newman, M.E.J.: The Structure and Function of Complex Networks. SIAM Review 45(2), 167–256 (2003)
Newman, M.E.J.: Fast algorithm for detecting community structure in networks. Phys. Rev. E 69, 066133 (2004)
Newman, M.E.J.: Detecting community structure in networks. Phys. Rev. E 38(2), 321–330 (2006)
Newman, M.E.J., Girvan, M.: Finding and evaluating community structure in networks. Phys. Rev. E 69, 026113 (2004)
Oltvai, Z.N., Barabasi, A.L.: Systems biology. Life’s complexity pyramid. Science 298(5594), 763–764 (2002)
Pothen, A., Simon, H., Liou, K.-P.: Partitioning sparse matrices with eigenvectors of graphs. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 11, 430 (1990)
Rain, J.C., Selig, L., De Reuse, H., Battaglia, V., Reverdy, C., Simon, S., Lenzen, G., Petel, F., Wojcik, J., Schaechter, V., et al.: The protein-protein interaction map of Helicobacter pylori. Nature 409(6817), 211–215 (2001)
Scott, J.: Social network analysis: a handbook. Sage, London (2000)
Shannon, P., Markiel, A., Ozier, O., Baliga, N.S., Wang, J.T., Ramage, D., Amin, N., Schwikowski, B., Ideker, T.: Cytoscape: a software environment for integrated models of biomolecular interaction networks. Genome. Res. 13(11), 2498–2504 (2003)
Simonis, N., Rual, J.F., Carvunis, A.R., Tasan, M., Lemmens, I., Hirozane-Kishikawa, T., Hao, T., Sahalie, J.M., Venkatesan, K., Gebreab, F., Cevik, S., Klitgord, N., Fan, C., Braun, P., Li, N., Ayivi-Guedehoussou, N., Dann, E., Bertin, N., Szeto, D., Dricot, A., Yildirim, M.A., Lin, C., de Smet, A.S., Kao, H.L., Simon, C., Smolyar, A., Ahn, J.S., Tewari, M., Boxem, M., Milstein, S., Yu, H., Dreze, M., Vandenhaute, J., Gunsalus, K.C., Cusick, M.E., Hill, D.E., Tavernier, J., Roth, F.P., Vidal, M.: Empirically controlled mapping of the Caenorhabditis elegans protein-protein interactome network. Nat. Methods 6(1), 47–54 (2009)
Viana, M.P., Tanck, E., Beletti, M.E., da Fontoura Costa, L.: Modularity and robustness of bone networks. Mol. Biosyst (in Press, 2009), doi:10.1039/b814188f
Wray, G.A., Hahn, M.W., Abouheif, E., Balhoff, J.P., Pizer, M., Rockman, M.V., Romano, L.A.: The evolution of transcriptional regulation in eukaryotes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 20, 1377–1419 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cristino, A.S., Andrade, R.F.S., da Fontoura Costa, L. (2009). Detecting and Characterizing the Modular Structure of the Yeast Transcription Network. In: Fortunato, S., Mangioni, G., Menezes, R., Nicosia, V. (eds) Complex Networks. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 207. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01206-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01206-8_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-01205-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-01206-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)