Skip to main content

Computer Aided Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease Using Principal Component Analysis and Bayesian Classifiers

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing ((AINSC,volume 56))

Abstract

Functional brain imaging with PET (Positron Emission Tomography) and SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography) has a definitive and well established role in the investigation of a variety of conditions such as Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Nowadays the inspection of PET and SPECT images is performed by expert clinicians, but usually entails time consuming and subjective steps. This work aims at providing an automatic tool to assist the interpretation of SPECT and PET images for the diagnosis of AD. The main problem to be handled is the so-called small size sample, which consists in having a small number of available images compared to the large number of features. This problem is faced up by reducing intensively the dimension of the feature space by means of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Our approach is based on bayesian classifiers, which uses the a posteriori information to determine to which class the subject belongs, yielding 88.6% and 98.3% accuracy for SPECT and PET images respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Fung, G., Stoeckel, J.: SVM Feature Selection for Classification of SPECT Images of Alzheimer’s Disease Using Spatial Information. Knowledge and Information Systems 2(11), 243–258 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Górriz, J.M., Ramírez, J., Lassl, A., Salas-Gonzalez, D., Lang, E.W., Puntonet, C.G., Álvarez, I., López, M., Gómez-Río, M.: Automatic Computer Aided Diagnosis Tool Using Component-Based SVM. In: Medical Imaging Conference, Dresden (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Álvarez, I., López, M., Górriz, J.M., Ramírez, J., Salas-Gonzalez, D., Puntonet, C.G., Segovia, F.: Automatic Classification System for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease Using Component-Based SVM Aggregations. In: Proc. International Conference on Neural Information Processing (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ramírez, J., Górriz, J.M., Salas-Gonzalez, D., Lassl, A., López, M., Puntonet, C.G., Gómez, M., Rodríguez, A.: Computer Aided Diagnosis of Alzheimer Type Dementia Combining Support Vector Machines and Discriminant Set of Features. Accepted in Information Sciences (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Friston, K.J., Ashburner, J., Kiebel, S.J., Nichols, T.E., Penny, W.D.: Statistical Parametric Mapping: The Analysis of Functional Brain Images. Academic Press, London (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Eigenfaces for Recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 13(1), 71–86 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fukunaga, K.: Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition, 2nd edn. Academic Press, London (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cheng, j.L., Wechsler, H.: A Unified Bayesian Framework for Face Recognition. In: International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 1998, pp. 151–155 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

López, M. et al. (2009). Computer Aided Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease Using Principal Component Analysis and Bayesian Classifiers. In: Wang, H., Shen, Y., Huang, T., Zeng, Z. (eds) The Sixth International Symposium on Neural Networks (ISNN 2009). Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, vol 56. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01216-7_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01216-7_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-01215-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-01216-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics