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On Scale-Free Prior Distributions and Their Applicability in Large-Scale Network Inference with Gaussian Graphical Models

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Abstract

This paper concerns the specification, and performance, of scale-free prior distributions with a view toward large-scale network inference from small-sample data sets. We devise three scale-free priors and implement them in the framework of Gaussian graphical models. Gaussian graphical models are used in gene network inference where high-throughput data describing a large number of variables with comparatively few samples are frequently analyzed by practitioners. And, although there is a consensus that many such networks are scale-free, the modus operandi is to assign a random network prior. Simulations demonstrate that the scale-free priors outperform the random network prior at recovering scale-free trees with degree exponents near 2, such as are characteristic of many real-world systems. On the other hand, the random network prior compares favorably at recovering scale-free trees characterized by larger degree exponents.

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© 2009 ICST Institute for Computer Science, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

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Sheridan, P., Kamimura, T., Shimodaira, H. (2009). On Scale-Free Prior Distributions and Their Applicability in Large-Scale Network Inference with Gaussian Graphical Models. In: Zhou, J. (eds) Complex Sciences. Complex 2009. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02466-5_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02466-5_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02465-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02466-5

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