Skip to main content

Alzheimer’s Diagnosis Using Eigenbrains and Support Vector Machines

  • Conference paper
Bio-Inspired Systems: Computational and Ambient Intelligence (IWANN 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 5517))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

An accurate and early diagnosis of the Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is of fundamental importance for the patients medical treatment. Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) images are commonly used by physicians to assist the diagnosis, rating them by visual evaluations. In this work we present a computer assisted diagnosis tool based on a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) dimensional reduction of the feature space approach and a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification method for improving the AD diagnosis accuracy by means of SPECT images. The most relevant image features were selected under a PCA compression, which diagonalizes the covariance matrix, and the extracted information was used to train a SVM classifier which could classify new subjects in an unsupervised manner.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Cummings, J.L., Vinters, H.V., Cole, G.M., Khachaturian, Z.S.: Alzheimer’s disease: etiologies, pathophysiology, cognitive reserve, and treatment opportunities. Neurology 51(suppl. 1), S2–S17 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ng, S., Villemagne, V.L., Berlangieri, S., Lee1, S.-T., Cherk, M., Gong, S.J., Ackermann, U., Saunder, T., Tochon-Danguy, H., Jones, G., Smith, C., O’Keefe, G., Masters, C.L., Rowe, C.C.: Visual assessment versus quantitative assessment of 11c-pib pet and 18f-fdg pet for detection of alzheimer’s disease. Journal of Nuclear Medicine 48, 547–552 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Friston, K.J., Ashburner, J., Kiebel, S.J., Nichols, T.E., Penny, W.D.: Statistical Parametric Mapping: The Analysis of Functional Brain Images. Academic Press, London (2007)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Yin, T.K., Chiu, N.T.: Discrimination between alzheimer’s dementia and controls by automated analysis of statistical parametric maps of 99mTc-HMPAO-SPECT volumes. In: Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Symposium on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, pp. 183–190 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Adler, R.J.: The Geometry of random fields. Wiley, New York (1981)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Scarmeas, N., Habeck, C.G., Zarahn, E., Anderson, K.E., Park, A., Hilton, J., Pelton, G.H., Tabert, M.H., Honig, L.S., Moeller, J.R., Devanand, D.P., Stern, Y.: Covariance pet patterns in early alzheimer’s disease and subjects with cognitive impairment but no dementia: utility in group discrimination and correlations with functional performance. NeuroImage 23(1), 35–45 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Salmon, E., Kerrouche, N., Perani, D., Lekeu, F., Holthoff, V., Beuthien-Baumann, B., Sorbi, S., Lemaire, C., Collette, F., Herholz, K.: On the multivariate nature of brain metabolic impairment in alzheimer’s disease. Neurobiology of Aging 30(2), 186–197 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Nobili, F., Salmaso, D., Morbelli, S., Girtler, N., Piccardo, A., Brugnolo, A., Dessi, B., Larsson, S.A., Rodriguez, G., Pagani, M.: Principal component analysis of fdg pet in amnestic mci. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging 35(12), 2191–2202 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Eigenfaces for recognition. Journal of congnitive neuroscience 3(1), 71–86 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Vapnik, V.N.: Statistical Learning Theory. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Ramírez, J., Yélamos, P., Górriz, J.M., Segura, J.C.: SVM-based speech endpoint detection using contextual speech features. Electronics Letters 42(7), 877–879 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Tao, D., Tang, X., Li, X., Wu, X.: Asymmetric bagging and random subspace for support vector machines-based relevance feedback in image retrieval. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 28(7), 1088–1099 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ramírez, J., Górriz, J.M., Gómez-Río, M., Romero, A., Chaves, R., Lassl, A., Rodríguez, A., Puntonet, C.G., Theis, F., Lang, E.: Effective emission tomography image reconstruction algorithms for SPECT data. In: Bubak, M., van Albada, G.D., Dongarra, J., Sloot, P.M.A. (eds.) ICCS 2008, Part I. LNCS, vol. 5101, pp. 741–748. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Ramírez, J., Górriz, J.M., Romero, A., Lassl, A., Salas-Gonzalez, D., López, M., Alvarez, I., Gómez-Río, M., Rodríguez, A.: Computer aided diagnosis of alzheimer type dementia combining support vector machines and discriminant set of features. In: Information Sciences (2008) (accepted)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lassl, A., Górriz, J.M., Ramírez, J., Salas-Gonzalez, D., Puntonet, C.G., Lang, E.W.: Clustering approach for the classification of spect images. In: Medical Imaging Conference, Dresden. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Górriz, J.M., Ramírez, J., Lassl, A., Salas-Gonzalez, D., Lang, E.W., Puntonet, C.G., Álvarez, I., López, M., Gómez-Río, M.: Automatic computer aided diagnosis tool using component-based svm. In: Medical Imaging Conference, Dresden. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Salas-Gonzalez, D., Górriz, J.M., Ramírez, J., Lassl, A., Puntonet, C.G.: Improved gauss-newton optimization methods in affine registration of spect brain images. IET Electronics Letters 44(22), 1291–1292 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Fung, G., Stoeckel, J.: SVM feature selection for classification of SPECT images of Alzheimer’s disease using spatial information. Knowledge and Information Systems 11(2), 243–258 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Stoeckel, J., Malandain, G., Migneco, O., Koulibaly, P.M., Robert, P., Ayache, N., Darcourt, J.: Classification of SPECT images of normal subjects versus images of alzheimer’s disease patients. In: Niessen, W.J., Viergever, M.A. (eds.) MICCAI 2001. LNCS, vol. 2208, pp. 666–674. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Álvarez, I. et al. (2009). Alzheimer’s Diagnosis Using Eigenbrains and Support Vector Machines. In: Cabestany, J., Sandoval, F., Prieto, A., Corchado, J.M. (eds) Bio-Inspired Systems: Computational and Ambient Intelligence. IWANN 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5517. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02478-8_122

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02478-8_122

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02477-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02478-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics