Skip to main content

Case-Based Collective Inference for Maritime Object Classification

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 5650))

Abstract

Maritime assets such as merchant and navy ships, ports, and harbors, are targets of terrorist attacks as evidenced by the USS Cole bombing. Conventional methods of securing maritime assets to prevent attacks are manually intensive and error prone. To address this shortcoming, we are developing a decision support system that shall alert security personnel to potential attacks by automatically processing maritime surveillance video. An initial task that we must address is to accurately classify maritime objects from video data, which is our focus in this paper. Object classification from video images can be problematic due to noisy outputs from image processing. We approach this problem with a novel technique that exploits maritime domain characteristics and formulates it as a graph of spatially related objects. We then apply a case-based collective classification algorithm on the graph to classify objects. We evaluate our approach on river traffic video data that we have processed. We found that our approach significantly increases classification accuracy in comparison with a conventional (i.e., non-relational) alternative.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aboutalib, S., Veloso, M.: Towards using multiple cues for robust object recognition. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pp. 189–196. ACM Press, Honolulu (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams, S., Goel, A.K.: A STAB at making sense of VAST data. In: Geib, C., Pynadath, D. (eds.) Plan, Activity, and Intent Recognition: Papers from the AAAI Workshop (Technical Report WS-07-09). AAAI Press, Vancouver (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Aha, D.W.: Object classification in a relational world: A modest review and initial contributions. In: Proceedings of the Nineteenth Irish Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science, p. 1., Cork, Ireland (Unpublished)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, R., Kass, A.: Supporting learning through active retrieval of video stories. Journal of Expert Systems with Applications 9(5), 361–378 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geman, S., Geman, D.: Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images. Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 6, 721–741 (1984)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, D., Neville, J.: Linkage and autocorrelation cause feature selection bias in relational learning. In: Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 259–266. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, C., Birnbaum, L., Bareiss, R., Hinrichs, T.: War stories: Harnessing organizational memories to support task performance. Intelligence 11(1), 17–31 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jung, J., Han, I., Suh, B.: Risk analysis for electronic commerce using case-based reasoning. International Journal of Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance, & Management 8, 61–73 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leu, J.-G.: Computing a shape’s moments from its boundary. Pattern Recognition 24(10), 949–957 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lipton, A.J., Heartwell, C.H., Haering, N., Madden, D.: Critical asset protection, perimeter monitoring, and threat detection using automated video surveillance (2009) (unpublished manuscript), http://www.objectvideo.com/products/onboard/whitepapers

  • López de Mantaras, R., McSherry, D., Bridge, D.G., Leake, D.B., Smyth, B., Craw, S., Faltings, B., Maher, M.L., Cox, M.T., Forbus, K.D., Keane, M., Aamodt, A., Watson, I.D.: Retrieval, reuse, revision and retention in case-based reasoning. Knowledge Engineering Review 20(3), 215–240 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacNeil, R.: Generating multimedia presentations automatically using TYRO, the constraint, case-based designer’s apprentice. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Visual Languages, pp. 74–79. IEEE Press, Kobe (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • McDowell, L.K., Gupta, K.M., Aha, D.W.: Case-based collective classification. In: Proceedings of the Twentieth International FLAIRS Conference. AAAI, Key West (2007a)

    Google Scholar 

  • McDowell, L., Gupta, K.M., Aha, D.W.: Cautious inference in collective classification. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 596–601. AAAI Press, Vancouver (2007b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Micarelli, A., Sansonetti, G.: Case-based anomaly detection. In: Weber, R.O., Richter, M.M. (eds.) ICCBR 2007. LNCS, vol. 4626, pp. 269–283. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Murdock, J.W., Aha, D.W., Breslow, L.A.: Assessing elaborated hypotheses: An interpretive case-based reasoning approach. In: Ashley, K.D., Bridge, D.G. (eds.) ICCBR 2003. LNCS, vol. 2689, pp. 332–346. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Neville, J., Jensen, D.: Iterative classification in relational data. In: Getoor, L., Jensen, D. (eds.) Learning Statistical Models from Relational Data: Papers from the AAAI Workshop (Technical Report WS-00-06). AAAI Press, Austin (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Neville, J., Jensen, D.: Leveraging relational autocorrelation with latent group models. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 322–329. IEEE Press, Houston (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • ObjectVideo. Intelligent video surveillance increases security at seaports, http://objectvideo.com

  • Pearl, J.: Probabilistic reasoning in intelligent systems: Networks of plausible inference. Morgan Kaufman, San Mateo (1988)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Perner, P.: Case-based reasoning for image interpretation in non-destructive testing. In: Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning, vol. II, pp. 403–409. University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Perner, P., Holt, A., Richter, M.: Image processing in case-based reasoning. Knowledge Engineering Review 20(3), 311–314 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, B.J., Bomberger, N.A., Seibert, M., Waxman, A.M.: Maritime situation monitoring and awareness using learning mechanisms. In: Proceedings of Situation Management: Papers from the Military Communications Conf. IEEE, Atlantic City (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rincón, M., Martínez-Cantos, J.: An annotation tool for video understanding. In: Moreno Díaz, R., Pichler, F., Quesada Arencibia, A. (eds.) EUROCAST 2007. LNCS, vol. 4739, pp. 701–708. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenfeld, A., Hummel, R.A., Zucker, S.W.: Scene labeling by relaxation operations. Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 6(6), 420–433 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sen, P., Namata, G., Bilgic, M., Getoor, L., Gallagher, B., Eliassi-Rad, T.: Collective classification in network data. AI Magazine 29(3), 93–106 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, D., Nunamaker, J.F.: A natural language approach to content-based video indexing and retrieval for interactive e-learning. Transactions on Multimedia 6(3), 450–458 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gupta, K.M., Aha, D.W., Moore, P. (2009). Case-Based Collective Inference for Maritime Object Classification. In: McGinty, L., Wilson, D.C. (eds) Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development. ICCBR 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5650. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02998-1_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02998-1_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02997-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02998-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics