Abstract
Keywords are subset of words or phrases from a document that can describe the meaning of the document. Many text mining applications can take advantage from it. Unfortunately, a large portion of documents still do not have keywords assigned. On the other hand, manual assignment of high quality keywords is time-consuming, and error prone. Therefore, most algorithms and systems aimed to help people perform automatic keywords extraction have been proposed. However, most methods of automatic keyword extraction cannot use the features of documents effectively. A method which integrates the statistical machine learning models is proposed in this paper. This method extracts keyword from Chinese documents through voting of multiple keywords extraction models. Experimental results show that the proposed method based on ensemble leaning outperforms other methods according to F1 measurement. Moreover, the keywords extraction model based on ensemble learning with the weighted voting outperforms the model without the weighted voting.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Cohen, J.D.: Highlights: Language and Domain-independent Automatic Indexing Terms for Abstracting. Journal of the American Society for Information Science 46(3), 162–174 (1995)
Luhn, H.P.: A Statistical Approach to Mechanized Encoding and Searching of Literary Information. IBM Journal of Research and Development 1(4), 309–317 (1957)
Salton, G., Yang, C.S., Yu, C.T.: A Theory of Term Importance in Automatic Text Analysis. Journal of the American society for Information Science 26(1), 33–44 (1975)
Matsuo, Y., Ishizuka, M.: Keyword Extraction from a Single Document Using Word Co-occurrence Statistical Information. International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 13(1), 157–169 (2004)
Chien, L.F.: PAT-tree-based Keyword Extraction for Chinese Information Retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 20th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR1997), Philadelphia, PA, USA, pp. 50–59 (1997)
Ercan, G., Cicekli, I.: Using Lexical Chains for Keyword Extraction. Information Processing and Management 43(6), 1705–1714 (2007)
Hulth, A.: Improved Automatic Keyword Extraction Given More Linguistic Knowledge. In: Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Sapporo, Japan, pp. 216–223 (2003)
Zhang, K., Xu, H., Tang, J., Li, J.Z.: Keyword Extraction Using Support Vector Machine. In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Web-Age Information Management (WAIM 2006), Hong Kong, China, pp. 85–96 (2006)
Dennis, S.F.: The Design and Testing of a Fully Automatic Indexing-searching System for Documents Consisting of Expository Text. In: Schecter, G. (ed.) Information Retrieval: a Critical Review, pp. 67–94. Thompson Book Company, Washington (1967)
Salton, G., Buckley, C.: Automatic Text Structuring and Retrieval –Experiments in Automatic Encyclopedia Searching. In: Proceedings of the Fourteenth SIGIR Conference, pp. 21–30. ACM, New York (1991)
Frank, E., Paynter, G.W., Witten, I.H.: Domain-Specific Keyphrase Extraction. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 668–673 (1999)
Zhang, C.Z., Wang, H.L., Liu, Y., Wu, D., Liao, Y., Wang, B.: Automatic Keyword Extraction from Documents Using Conditional Random Fields. Journal of Computational Information Systems 4(3), 1169–1180 (2008)
Turney, P.D.: Learning to Extract Keyphrases from Text. NRC Technical Report ERB-1057, National Research Council, Canada, pp. 1-43 (1999)
Witten, I.H., Paynter, G.W., Frank, E., Gutwin, C., Nevill-Manning, C.G.: KEA: Practical Automatic Keyphrase Extraction. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM Conference on Digital Library (DL 1999), Berkeley, CA, USA, pp. 254–255 (1999)
Keith Humphreys, J.B.: Phraserate: An Html Keyphrase Extractor. Technical Report, University of California, Riverside, pp. 1–16 (2002)
Tan, P., Steinbach, M., Kumar, V.: Introduction to Data Mining, pp. 276–290. Addison-Wesley, Boston (2006)
Schapire, R.E., Singer, Y.: BoosTexter: a Boosting-based System for Text Categorization. Machine Learning 39(2-3), 135–168 (2000)
Weiss, S.M., Apte, C., Damerau, F.J., Johnson, D.E., Oles, F.J., Goetz, T., Hampp, T.: Maximizing Text-mining Performance. IEEE Intelligent Systems 14(4), 63–69 (1999)
Lafferty, J., McCallum, A., Pereira, F.: Conditional Random Fields: Probabilistic Models for Segmenting and Labeling Sequence Data. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2001), Williamstown, MA, USA, pp. 282–289 (2001)
Vapnik, V.: The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory, pp. 1–175. Springer, New York (1995)
Zeng, H.J., He, Q., Chen, Z., Ma, W.Y., Ma, J.: Learning to Cluster Web Search Results. In: Proceedings of 27th Annual International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2004), Sheffield, UK, pp. 210–217 (2004)
Zhou, Z.H., Wu, J.X., Tang, W.: Ensembling Neural Networks: Many Could Be Better Than All. Artificial Intelligence 137(1-2), 239–263 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhang, C. (2009). Combining Statistical Machine Learning Models to Extract Keywords from Chinese Documents. In: Huang, R., Yang, Q., Pei, J., Gama, J., Meng, X., Li, X. (eds) Advanced Data Mining and Applications. ADMA 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5678. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03348-3_79
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03348-3_79
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-03347-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-03348-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)