Skip to main content

Kernel PCA for HMM-Based Cursive Handwriting Recognition

  • Conference paper
Book cover Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns (CAIP 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 5702))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, we propose Kernel Principal Component Analysis as a feature selection method for offline cursive handwriting recognition based on Hidden Markov Models. In contrast to formerly used feature selection methods, namely standard Principal Component Analysis and Independent Component Analysis, nonlinearity is achieved by making use of a radial basis function kernel. In an experimental study we demonstrate that the proposed nonlinear method has a great potential to improve cursive handwriting recognition systems and is able to significantly outperform linear feature selection methods. We consider two diverse datasets of isolated handwritten words for the experimental evaluation, the first consisting of modern English words, and the second consisting of medieval Middle High German words.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Plamondon, R., Srihari, S.: Online and off-line handwriting recognition: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 22, 63–84 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Marti, U.V., Bunke, H.: Using a statistical language model to improve the performance of an HMM-based cursive handwriting recognition system. Journal of Pattern Recognition and Art. Intelligence 15, 65–90 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Vinciarelli, A., Bengio, S.: Off-line cursive word recognition using continuous density HMMs trained with PCA and ICA features. In: 16th Int. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, vol. 3, pp. 81–84 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Oja, E.: Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications. Neural Networks 13, 411–430 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Müller, K., Mika, S., Rätsch, G., Tsuda, K., Schölkopf, B.: An introduction to kernel-based learning algorithms. Neural Networks 12(2), 181–202 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Schölkopf, B., Smola, A., Müller, K.R.: Kernel principal component analysis. In: Advances in Kernel Method – Support Vector Learning, pp. 327–352. MIT Press, Cambridge (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Liu, Y.H., Chen, Y.T., Lu, S.S.: Face detection using kernel PCA and imbalanced SVM. In: Jiao, L., Wang, L., Gao, X.-b., Liu, J., Wu, F. (eds.) ICNC 2006. LNCS, vol. 4221, pp. 351–360. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Ekinci, M., Aykut, M.: Palmprint recognition by applying wavelet-based kernel PCA. Journal of Computer Science and Technology 23(5), 851–861 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Shi, D., Ong, Y.S., Tan, E.C.: Handwritten chinese character recognition using kernel active handwriting model. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. 1, pp. 251–255. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Takiguchi, T., Ariki, Y.: Robust feature extraction using kernel PCA. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pp. 509–512. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Marti, U.V., Bunke, H.: The IAM-database: an English sentence database for off-line handwriting recognition. Int. Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition 5, 39–46 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Wüthrich, M., Liwicki, M., Fischer, A., Indermühle, E., Bunke, H., Viehhauser, G., Stolz, M.: Lanugage model integration for the recognition of handwritten medieval documents. Accepted for publication in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Document Analysis and Recognition (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rabiner, L.: A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE 77(2), 257–285 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fischer, A., Bunke, H. (2009). Kernel PCA for HMM-Based Cursive Handwriting Recognition. In: Jiang, X., Petkov, N. (eds) Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns. CAIP 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5702. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03767-2_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03767-2_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-03766-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-03767-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics