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Web-Based Evaluation of Talking Heads: How Valid Is It?

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 5773))

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Web-based tests are an established method for the evaluation (e.g. [1]). However, the validity of web-experiments has not yet been evaluated for the field of embodied conversation agents (ECAs). In this paper, evaluation results obtained in a non-interactive scenario in our lab [2] are compared to a similar web-based experiment. 3 different talking head components and 2 freely available speech synthesis systems (TTS) are combined. The head components used are the thinking head (TH), Massy (MS), and a speaker cloning system (CL). The TTS include Mary (‘hmm-bits3’) and Mbrola (’de2’). We recorded videos of the talking heads speaking sentences related to the smart home domain like: The following devices can be turned on or off: the TV, the lamps and the fan.’

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References

  1. Koda, T., Ishida, T.: Cross-cultural study of avatar expression interpretation. In: International Symposium on Applications and the Internet, SAINT 2006 (2006)

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  2. Kühnel, C., Weiss, B., Wechsung, I., Fagel, S., Möller, S.: Evaluating talking heads for smart home systems. In: Proc. International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI) (2008)

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© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Weiss, B., Kühnel, C., Wechsung, I., Möller, S., Fagel, S. (2009). Web-Based Evaluation of Talking Heads: How Valid Is It?. In: Ruttkay, Z., Kipp, M., Nijholt, A., Vilhjálmsson, H.H. (eds) Intelligent Virtual Agents. IVA 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5773. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04380-2_87

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04380-2_87

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-04379-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-04380-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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