Skip to main content

WASP: An Enhanced Indoor Locationing Algorithm for a Congested Wi-Fi Environment

  • Conference paper
Mobile Entity Localization and Tracking in GPS-less Environnments (MELT 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 5801))

Abstract

Accurate and reliable location information is important to many context-aware mobile applications. While the Global Positioning System (GPS) works quite well outside, it is quite problematic for indoor locationing. In this paper, we introduce WASP, an enhanced indoor locationing algorithm. WASP is based on the Redpin algorithm which matches the received Wi-Fi signal with the signals in the training data and uses the position of the closest training data as the user’s current location. However, in a congested Wi-Fi environment the Redpin algorithm gets confused because of the unstable radio signals received from too many APs. WASP addresses this issue by voting the right location from more neighboring training examples, weighting Access Points (AP) based on their correlation with a certain location, and automatic filtering of noisy APs. WASP significantly outperform the-state-of-the-art Redpin algorithm. In addition, this paper also reports our findings on how the size of the training data, the physical size of the room and the number of APs affect the accuracy of indoor locationing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bahl, P., Padmanabhan, V.: Radar: an in-building rf-based user location and tracking system. In: IEEE INFOCOM 2000, vol. 2, pp. 775–784 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barcelo, F., Evennou, F., de Nardis, L., Tome, P.: Advances in indoor location. In: LIAISON - ISHTAR Workshop (Septemper 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bolliger, P.: Redpin - adaptive, zero-configuration indoor localization through user collaboration. In: ACM International Workshop, March 2008, pp. 55–60 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brunato, M., Battiti, R.: Statistical learning theory for location fingerprinting in wireless lans. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems 47, 825–845 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Carlotto, A., Parodi, M., Bonamico, C., Lavagetto, F., Valla, M.: Proximity classification for mobile devices using wi-fi environment similarity. In: ACM International Workshop, pp. 43–48 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Correa, J., Katz, E., Collins, P., Griss, M.: Room-level wi-fi location tracking. CyLab Mobility Research Center technical report MRC-TR-2008-02 (November 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fan, R., Chen, P., Lin, C.: Working set selection using second order information for training support vector machines. Journal of Machine Learning Research 6, 1889–1918 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Hightower, J., Borriello, G.: Location systems for ubiquitous computing. IEEE Computer 34, 57–66 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ho, W., Smailagic, A., Siewiorek, D., Faloutsos, C.: An adaptive two-phase approach to wifi location sensing. IEEE International Conference 5, 456 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Li, B., Salter, J., Dempster, A., Rizos, C.: Indoor positioning techniques based on wireless lan. In: IEEE International Conference, p. 113 (March 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Paschalidis, I., Lai, W., Ray, S.: Statistical Location Detection. In: Mao, G., Fidan, B. (eds.) Localization Algorithms and Strategies for Wireless Sensor Networks: Monitoring and Surveillance Techniques for Target Tracking, IGI Global (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Seshadri, V., Zaruba, G., Huber, M.: A bayesian sampling approach to in-door localization of wireless devices using received signal strength indication. In: IEEE International Conference, March 2005, pp. 75–84 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wu, C., Fu, L., Lian, F.: Wlan location determination in e-home via support vector classification. In: IEEE International Conference, vol. 2, pp. 1026–1031 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lin, H., Zhang, Y., Griss, M., Landa, I. (2009). WASP: An Enhanced Indoor Locationing Algorithm for a Congested Wi-Fi Environment. In: Fuller, R., Koutsoukos, X.D. (eds) Mobile Entity Localization and Tracking in GPS-less Environnments. MELT 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5801. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04385-7_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04385-7_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-04378-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-04385-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics