Abstract
Automatic Question Answering (QA) system has become quite popular in recent years, especially since the QA tracks appeared at Text REtrieval Conference (TREC). However, using only lexical information, the keyword-based information retrieval cannot fully describe the characteristics of natural language, thus the system performance cannot make people satisfied. It is proposed in this paper a definition of dependency term, based on the dependency grammar, employing the natural language dependency structure, as the improvement of the term, to support the typical information retrieval models. It is in fact a solution for a special application in XML information retrieval (XML IR) field. Experiments show that: dependency-term-based information retrieval model effectively describes the characteristics of natural language questions, and improves the performance of automatic question answering system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Voorhees, E.M.: Overview of the TREC 2003 question answering track. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 2003), pp. 54–68 (2004)
Moldovan, D., Pasca, M., Harabagiu, S., Surdeanu, M.: Performance issues and error analysis in an open-domain Question Answering system. In: Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 07-12 (2002)
Burke, R., Hammond, K., Kulyukin, V., Lytinen, S., Tomuro, N., Schoenberg, S.: Question Answering from Frequently Asked Question Files. AI Magazine 18(2), 57–66 (1997)
Song, W., Feng, M., Gu, N., Wenyin, L.: Question Similarity Calculation for FAQ Answering. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Semantics, Knowledge and Grid, October 29-31, pp. 298–301 (2007)
Cui, H., Sun, R., Li, K., Kan, M.-Y., Chua, T.-S.: Question Answering Passage Retrieval Using Dependency Relations. In: Proc. of SIGIR 2005, Salvador, Brazil (2005)
Anh, V.N., Moffat, A.: Compression and an IR Approach to XML Retrieval. In: Proceedings of the Workshop of the Initiative for the Evaluation of XML Retrieval (INEX 2002), Germany, pp. 99–104 (2002)
Bertino, E., Guerrini, G., Mesiti, M.: A Matching Algorithm for Measuring the Structural Similarity between an XML Document and a DTD and Its Applications. Information Systems 29(1) (2004)
Tekli, J., Chbeir, R., Yetongnon, K.: Semantic and Structure based XML Similarity: An Integrated Approach. In: Proceedings of the 13th Interventional Conference on Management of Data (COMAD 2006), New Delhi, India, pp. 32–43 (2006)
Nierman, A., Jagadish, H.V.: Evaluating structural similarity in XML documents. In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM SIGMOD International Workshop on the Web and Databases (WebDB), pp. 61–66 (2002)
Zhang, K., Shasha, D.: Simple Fast Algorithms for the Editing Distance between Trees and Related Problems. SIAM Journal of Computing 18(6), 1245–1262 (1989)
Lingbo, K., Shiwei, T., Dongqing, Y., Tengjiao, W., Jun, G.: Query Techniques for XML Data. Journal of Software 18(6), 1400–1418 (2007) (in Chinese)
Lin, D.: Dependency-based Evaluation of MINIPAR. In: Workshop on the Evaluation of Parsing Systems, Granada, Spain (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Shi, J., Yuan, X., Yu, S., Ning, H., Wang, C. (2009). Performance Improvement in Automatic Question Answering System Based on Dependency Term. In: Liu, W., Luo, X., Wang, F.L., Lei, J. (eds) Web Information Systems and Mining. WISM 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5854. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05250-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05250-7_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05249-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-05250-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)