Abstract
In this paper, we address the assignment of semantics to places. The approach followed consists on leveraging from web online resources that are directly or indirectly related to places as well as from the integration with lexical and semantic frameworks such as Wordnet or Semantic Web ontologies. We argue for the wide applicability and validity of this approach to the area of Ubiquitous Computing, particularly for Context Awareness. We present our system, KUSCO, which searches for semantics associations to a given Point Of Interest (POI). Particular focus is provided to the experimentation and validation aspects.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hightower, J.: From position to place. In: Proc. of LOCA, pp. 10–12 (2003); Ubicomp
Harrison, S., Dourish, P.: Re-place-ing space: the roles of place and space in collaborative systems. In: Proc. of CSCW 1996, pp. 67–76. ACM Press, New York (1996)
Aipperspach, R., Rattenbury, T., Woodruff, A., Canny, J.F.: A quantitative method for revealing and comparing places in the home. In: Dourish, P., Friday, A. (eds.) UbiComp 2006. LNCS, vol. 4206, pp. 1–18. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Lemmens, R., Deng, D.: Web 2.0 and semantic web: Clarifying the meaning of spatial features. In: Semantic Web meets Geopatial Applications. AGILE 2008 (2008)
Rattenbury, T., Good, N., Naaman, M.: Towards automatic extraction of event and place semantics from flickr tags. In: SIGIR 2007, pp. 103–110. ACM, New York (2007)
Dubinko, M., Kumar, R., Magnani, J., Novak, J., Raghavan, P., Tomkins, A.: Visualizing tags over time. In: WWW 2006, pp. 193–202. ACM, New York
Jaffe, A., Naaman, M., Tassa, T., Davis, M.: Generating summaries and visualization for large collections of geo-referenced photographs. In: MIR 2006, pp. 89–98 (2006)
Amitay, E., Har’El, N., Sivan, R., Soffer, A.: Web-a-where: geotagging web content. In: SIGIR 2004, pp. 273–280. ACM, New York (2004)
Asadi, S., Zhou, X., Jamali, H., Mofrad, H.: Location-based search engines tasks and capabilities: A comparative study. Webology, vol. 4 (December 2007)
Ahlers, D., Boll, S.: Location-based web search. In: Scharl, A., Tochtermann, K. (eds.) The Geospatial Web. Springer, London (2007)
Tanasescu, V., Domingue, J.: A differential notion of place for local search. In: LOCWEB 2008, pp. 9–16. ACM, New York (2008)
Alani, H., Kim, S., Millard, D., Weal, M., Hall, W., Lewis, P., Shadbolt, N.: Automatic extraction of knowledge from web documents (2003)
Alves, A., Antunes, B., Pereira, F.C., Bento, C.: Semantic enrichment of places: Ontology learning from web. Int. J. Know.-Based Intell. Eng. Syst. 13(1), 19–30 (2009)
GNS: Geonet names server. national imagery and mapping agency (2009)
Toutanova, K., Klein, D., Manning, C.: Feature-rich part-of-speech tagging with a cyclic dependency network
Ramshaw, L., Marcus, M.: Text Chunking using Transformation-Based Learning. In: Proc. of WVLC 1995, Cambridge, USA (1995)
Finkel, J.R., Grenager, T., Manning, C.: Incorporating non-local information into information extraction systems by gibbs sampling. In: ACL 2005, pp. 363–370 (2005)
Salton, G., Buckley, C.: Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing and Management 24(5), 513–523 (1988)
Fellbaum: WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database, May 1998. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)
Mihalcea, R.: Semcor semantically tagged corpus. Technical report (1998)
Cohen, W., Ravikumar, P., Fienberg, S.: A comparison of string distance metrics for name-matching tasks. In: IJCAI 2003 Works. on Information Integration, pp. 73–78 (2003)
Manning, C.D., Raghavan, P., Schütze, H.: Introduction to Information Retrieval. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008)
Porter, M.: An algorithm for suffix stripping, pp. 313–316 (1997)
Zipf, G.K.: Human Behaviour and the Principle of Least Effort: an Introduction to Human Ecology. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1949)
Yahoo!: Term extraction documentation for search web (2009), http://developer.yahoo.com/search/content/v1/termextraction.html
Resnik, P.: Using information content to evaluate semantic similarity in a taxonomy. In: IJCAI, pp. 448–453 (1995)
Antunes, B., Alves, A., Pereira, F.C.: Semantics of place: Ontology enrichment. In: Geffner, H., Prada, R., Machado Alexandre, I., David, N. (eds.) IBERAMIA 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5290, pp. 342–351. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Alves, A.O.: Semantically enriched places: An approach to deal with the position to place problem. In: Doctoral Colloquium of Ubicomp - Adjunct Proceedings (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Alves, A.O., Pereira, F.C., Biderman, A., Ratti, C. (2009). Place Enrichment by Mining the Web. In: Tscheligi, M., et al. Ambient Intelligence. AmI 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5859. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05408-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05408-2_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05407-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-05408-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)