Abstract
Dynamic features of the recently introduced extremal optimization heuristic are analyzed. Numerical studies of this evolutionary search heuristic show that it performs optimally at a transition between a jammed and an diffusive state. Using a simple, annealed model, some of the key features of extremal optimization are explained. In particular, it is verified that the dynamics of local search possesses a generic critical point under the variation of its sole parameter, separating phases of too greedy (non-ergodic, jammed) and too random (ergodic, diffusive) exploration. Analytic comparison with other local search methods, such as a fixed temperature Metropolis algorithm, within this model suggests that the existence of the critical point is the essential distinction leading to the optimal performance of the extremal optimization heuristic.
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Boettcher, S. (2009). Evolutionary Dynamics of Extremal Optimization. In: Stützle, T. (eds) Learning and Intelligent Optimization. LION 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5851. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11169-3_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11169-3_1
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