Skip to main content

Body Posture Estimation in Sign Language Videos

  • Conference paper
Gesture in Embodied Communication and Human-Computer Interaction (GW 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 5934))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This article deals with the posture reconstruction from a mono view video of a signed utterance. Our method makes no use of additional sensors or visual markers. The head and the two hands are tracked by means of a particle filter. The elbows are detected as convolution local maxima. A non linear filter is first used to remove the outliers, then some criteria using French Sign Language phonology are used to process the hand disambiguation. The posture reconstruction is achieved by using inverse kinematics, using a Kalman smoothing and the correlation between strong and week hand depth that can be noticed in the signed utterances. The article ends with a quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the reconstruction. We show how the results could be used in the framework of automatic Sign Language video processing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Akyol, S., Alvarado, P.: Finding Relevant Image Content for mobile Sign Language Recognition. In: IASTED International Conference Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition and Application, pp. 48–52 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Battison, R.: Lexical borrowing in ASL. Linstok, Silver Spring (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brand, J., Mason, J.S.: A comparative assessment of three approaches to pixel-level human skin-detection. In: 15th ICPR, vol. 1, pp. 1056–1059 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cuxac, C.: French Sign Language, the ways of Iconicity. In: Ophrys (ed.), Paris (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dalle, P.: High level models for sign language analysis by a vision system. In: Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Language: Lexicographic Matters and Didactic Scenarios (LREC), Italy, ELDA, pp. 17–20 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Downton, A.C., Drouet, H.: Model-based image analysis for unconstrained human upper-body motion. In: ICIP, Venue, pp. 274–277 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Emmorey, K., Tversky, B., Taylor, H.A.: Using space to describe space: Perspective in speech, sign, and gesture. Spatial Cognition & Computation 2, 157–180 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Fontmarty, M.: Vision et filtrage particulaire pour le suivi tridimentionnel de mouvement humain, Phd thesis, LAAS, University of Toulouse (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gianni, F., Collet, C., Dalle, P.: Robust tracking for processing of videos of communication’s gestures. In: Sales Dias, M., Gibet, S., Wanderley, M.M., Bastos, R. (eds.) GW 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5085, pp. 93–101. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Habili, N., Lim, C.C., Moini, A.: Segmentation of the face and hands in sign language video sequences using color and motion cues. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 14(8), 1086–1097 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Haritaoglu, I., Harwood, D., Davis, L.S.: Ghost: A human body part labeling system using silhouettes. In: ICPR, Brisbane, Australia, pp. 77–82 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hienz, H., Grobel, K., Offner, G.: Real-time hand-arm motion analysis using a single video camera. In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Killington, USA, pp. 323–327 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hruz, M., Campr, P., Zelezny, M.: Semi-automatic Annotation of Sign Language Corpora. In: Proceeding LREC 2008, Marrakech, Maroco (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jang, D.S., Jang, S.W., Choi, H.I.: 2D human body tracking with Structural Kalman filter. Pattern Recognition 35(10), 2041–2049 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Lenseigne, B., Gianni, F., Dalle, P.: Mono vision estimation of the arm posture using a biomechanical arm model, method and evaluation. In: 14th french-speeking congres on pattern recognition and artificial intelligence, RFIA Toulouse, France, AFRIF-AFIA, vol. (2), pp. 957–966 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lenseigne, B., Gianni, F., Dalle, P.: A New Gesture Representation for Sign Language Analysis. In: LREC 2004 - Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Language, Lisbonne, Portugal, pp. 85–90 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Li, P.H., Wang, H.J.: Object Tracking with Particle Filter Using Color Information. In: Gagalowicz, A., Philips, W. (eds.) MIRAGE 2007. LNCS, vol. 4418, pp. 534–541. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Lichtenauer, J.F., Hendriks, E.A., Reinders, M.J.: 3D Visual Detection of Correct NGT Sign Production. In: 13th Annual Conference of the Advanced School for Computing and Imaging, Heijen, Netherlands (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Maccormick, J., Blake, A.: A probabilistic exclusion principle for tracking multiple objects. International Journal of Computer Vision 39, 572–578 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mahmoudi, F., Parviz, M.: Visual Hand Tracking Algorithms. In: GMAI 2006: Proceedings of the conference on Geometric Modeling and Imaging, pp. 228–232. IEEE Computer Society, Washington (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Micilotta, A., Bowden, R.: View-based location and tracking of body parts for visual interaction. In: BMVC 2004, Kingston, pp. 849–858 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Noriega, P., Bernier, O.: Multicues 3D Monocular Upper Body Tracking using Constrained Belief Propagation. In: BMVC, Warwick, pp. 57–60 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ong, S.C.W., Ranganath, S.: Automatic Sign Language Analysis, A Survey and the Future beyond Lexical Meaning. PAMI 27(6), 873–891 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Roberts, T.J., McKenna, S.J., Ricketts, I.W.: Human Pose Estimation Using learnt probabilistic region similarities and partial configurations. In: Pajdla, T., Matas, J(G.) (eds.) ECCV 2004. LNCS, vol. 3024, pp. 291–303. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Sherrah, J., Gong, S.: Resolving Visual Uncertainty and Occlusion through Probabilistic Reasoning. In: BMVC: Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference, Bristol, pp. 252–261 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wang, J.J., Singh, S.: Video analysis of human dynamics: a survey. Real Time Imaging 9, 321–346 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Wang, J., Chen, X., Gao, W.: Online selecting discriminative tracking features using particle filter. In: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, San Diego, USA, vol. 2, pp. 1037–1042. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Wang, H., Shindler, K.: Effective Appearance Model and Similarity Measure for Particle Filtering and Visual Tracking. In: Leonardis, A., Bischof, H., Pinz, A. (eds.) ECCV 2006. LNCS, vol. 3953, pp. 606–618. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. Yang, J., Timothy, R.M., Kim, H., Arora, J.S.: Abdel-Malek, K.: Multi-objective Optimization for Upper Body Posture Prediction. In: 10th AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference, Albany, NY (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Zhou, H., Hu, H.S.: A Survey, Human Motion Tracking and Stroke Rehabilitation. Technical report, Dpt. of computer sciences, university of Essex, UK (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lefebvre-Albaret, F., Dalle, P. (2010). Body Posture Estimation in Sign Language Videos. In: Kopp, S., Wachsmuth, I. (eds) Gesture in Embodied Communication and Human-Computer Interaction. GW 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5934. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12553-9_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12553-9_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-12552-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-12553-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics