Skip to main content

Weighted Nearest Neighbor Classification via Maximizing Classification Consistency

  • Conference paper
Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 6086))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1474 Accesses

Abstract

The nearest neighbor classification is a simple and effective technique for pattern recognition. The performance of this technique is known to be sensitive to the distance function used in classifying a test instance. In this paper, we propose a technique to learn sample weights via maximizing classification consistency. Experimental analysis shows that the distance trained in this way enlarges the classification consistency on several datasets and has a strong ability to tolerate noise. Moreover, the proposed approach has better performance than nearest neighbor classification and several state-of-the-art methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Yao, Y., Zhao, Y.: Attribute reduction in decision-theoretic rough set models. Information Sciences 78(17), 3356–3373 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Hart, P., Cover, T.: Nearest neighbor pattern classification. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 13, 21–27 (1967)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Gilad-Bachrach, R., Navot, A., Tishby, N.: Margin based feature selection - theory and algorithms. In: ICML 2004 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, J., Neskovic, P., Cooper, L.N.: Improving nearest neighbor rule with a simple adaptive distance measure. Pattern Recognition Letters 28, 207–213 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Weinberger, K., Blitzer, J., Saul, L.: Distance metric learning for large margin nearest neighbor classification. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS), vol. 18

    Google Scholar 

  6. Paredes, R., Vidal, E.: Learning weighted metrics to minimize nearest-neighbor classification error. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28, 1100–1114 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R.: Discriminant Adaptive Nearest Neighbor Classification and Regression. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 8, pp. 409–415 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Howe, N., Cardie, C.: Examining Locally Varying Weights for Nearest Neighbor Algorithms. In: Leake, D.B., Plaza, E. (eds.) ICCBR 1997. LNCS, vol. 1266, pp. 455–466. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Kohavi, R., Langley, P., Yung, Y.: The Utility of Feature Weighting in Nearest-Neighbor Algorithms. In: van Someren, M., Widmer, G. (eds.) ECML 1997. LNCS, vol. 1224, pp. 455–466. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wilson, D.: Asymptotic Properties of Nearest Neighbor Rules Using Edited Data. IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 2, 408–421 (1972)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Hu, Q.H., Xie, Z.X., Yu, D.R.: Hybrid attribute reduction based on a novel fuzzy-rough model and information granulation. Pattern Recognition 40(12), 3509–3521 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Hu, X., Cercone, N.: Data mining via discretization, generalization and rough set feature selection. Knowledge and Information Systems 1(1), 33–60 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Morsi, N.N., Yakout, M.M.: Axiomatics for fuzzy rough set. Fuzzy Sets System 100, 327–342 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Perou, C.M., Srlie, T., Eisen, M.B., et al.: Molecular portraits of human breast tumours. Nature 406, 747–752 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Slezak, D.: Degrees of conditional (in)dependence: A framework for approximate Bayesian networks and examples related to the rough set-based feature selection. Information Sciences 1789(3), 197–209 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Asuncion, A., Newman, D.J.: UCI Machine Learning Repository. University of California, School of Information and Computer Science, Irvine, CA (2007), http://www.ics.uci.edu/~mlearn/MLRepository.html

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhu, P., Hu, Q., Yang, Y. (2010). Weighted Nearest Neighbor Classification via Maximizing Classification Consistency. In: Szczuka, M., Kryszkiewicz, M., Ramanna, S., Jensen, R., Hu, Q. (eds) Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing. RSCTC 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6086. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13529-3_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13529-3_37

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-13528-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-13529-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics