Skip to main content

The Role of Soft Information in Trust Building: Evidence from Online Social Lending

  • Conference paper
Trust and Trustworthy Computing (Trust 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 6101))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We analyze empirical data of Germany’s largest online social lending platform Smava.de to exemplarily study the contribution of unstructured, ambiguous, or unverified information to trust building in online communities. After controlling for the influence of hard information, we find that textual statements that appeal to social behavior actually affect trust building. However, the evidence is less clear for voluntarily disclosed personal data. Lenders generally seem to give more weight to hard information so that disclosing personal data promises little benefit while potentially exposing borrowers to privacy risks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Akerlof, G.A.: The market for “lemons”: Quality uncertainty and the market mechanism. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 84(3), 488–500 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Besley, T., Coate, S.: Group lending, repayment incentives and social collateral. Journal of Development Economics 46, 1–18 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Berger, S., Gleisner, F.: Emergence of financial intermediaries in electronic markets: The case of online P2P lending. BuR - Business Research 2(1), 39–65 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ortega, A.C.B., Bell, F.: Online social lending: Borrower-generated content. In: Proc. of Americas Conf. on Inf. Systems (AMCIS), vol. 380 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bos, N., Olson, J., Gergle, D., Olson, G., Wright, Z.: Effects of four computer-mediated communications channels on trust development. In: Proc. of ACM CHI, Minneapolis, MN, pp. 135–140. ACM Press, New York (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Böhme, R., Pötzsch, S.: Privacy in online social lending. In: AAAI Spring Symposium on Intelligent Privacy Management, Palo Alto, CA, pp. 23–28 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, N., Ghosh, A., Lambert, N.: Social lending. In: Proc. of ACM EC, Palo Alto, CA, pp. 335–344. ACM Press, New York (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dyer, J.H., Chu, W.: The role of trustworthiness in reducing transaction costs and improving performance: Empirical evidence from the United States, Japan, Korea. Organization Science 14(1), 57–68 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Eisenbeis, H.: The government crackdown on peer-to-peer lending. The Big Money (March 2009), http://www.thebigmoney.com/print/1674

  10. Everett, C.R.: Group membership, relationship banking and default risk: The case of online social lending (August 2008), http://ssrn.com/abstract=1114428

  11. Freedman, S., Jin, G.Z.: Do social networks solve information problems for peer-to-peer lending? Evidence from Prosper.com (November 2008), http://ssrn.com/abstract=1304138

  12. Granovetter, M.: Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness. The American Journal of Sociology 91(3), 481–510 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Greiner, M.E., Wang, H.: Building consumer-to-consumer trust in e-finance marketplaces. In: Proc. of Americas Conf. on Inf. Systems (AMCIS), vol. 211 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Greiner, M.E., Wang, H.: The role of social capital in people-to-people lending marketplaces. In: Proc. of Int’l Conf. on Inf. Systems (ICIS), vol. 29 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Herzenstein, M., Andrews, R., Dholakia, U., Lyandres, E.: The democratization of personal consumer loans? Determinants of success in online peer-to-peer lending communities (June 2008), http://ssrn.com/abstract=1147856

  16. Hung, Y.-T.C., Dennis, A.R., Robert, L.: Trust in virtual teams: Towards an integrative model of trust formation. In: Proc. of Hawaii Int’l Conf. on System Sciences. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Herrero-Lopez, S.: Social interactions in P2P lending. In: Workshop on Social Network Mining and Analysis, Paris, France (June 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Holsti, O.R.: Content analysis for the social sciences and humanities. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kiva.org. Facts & Statistics, http://www.kiva.org/about/facts

  20. Kolm, S.-C.: The logic of good social relations. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 71(2), 171–189 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Petersen, M.A.: Information: Hard and soft. Mimeo (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Pope, D., Syndor, J.: What’s in a picture? Evidence of discrimination from Prosper.com (September 2008), http://wsomfaculty.case.edu/sydnor/prosperpaper.pdf

  23. Ravina, E.: Beauty, personal characteristics and trust in credit markets (December 2007), http://ssrn.com/abstract=972801

  24. Ryan, J., Reuk, K., Wang, C.: To fund or not to fund: Determinants of loan fundability in the Prosper.com marketplace (January 2007), http://www.prosper.com/Downloads/Research/Prosper_Regression_Project-Fundability_Study.pdf

  25. Riegelsberger, J., Sasse, M.A., McCarthy, J.D.: The mechanics of trust: A framework for research and design. Int’l Journal of Human-Computer Studies 62(3), 381–422 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Scissors, L.E., Gill, A.J., Geraghty, K., Gergle, D.: CMC we trust: The role of similarity. In: Proc. of ACM CHI, pp. 527–536 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Schlenker, B.R., Helm, B., Tedeschi, J.T.: The effects of personality and situational variables on behavioral trust. Journal of Personality and Social 25(3), 419–427 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Sobel, J.: Can we trust social capital? Journal of Economic Literature 40(3), 139–154 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pötzsch, S., Böhme, R. (2010). The Role of Soft Information in Trust Building: Evidence from Online Social Lending. In: Acquisti, A., Smith, S.W., Sadeghi, AR. (eds) Trust and Trustworthy Computing. Trust 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6101. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13869-0_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13869-0_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-13868-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-13869-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics