Abstract
Location-based services (LBS) introduce serious privacy threats, which need to be addressed before the users and the service providers can get full benefit of these promising services. We addressed this challenge by reviewing and analysing privacy protection solutions proposed in the literature. Based on the analysis, we identified three general approaches for implementing privacy protection in LBS: privacy parameters, data disclosure control algorithms and information architectures. Implementation of specific privacy protection methods based on these approaches have still many unsolved challenges, such as data precision requirements of different service types and technical issues in information architectures. In addition, we see that user centric approach should be emphasised in the future privacy protection method development, in order to foster users’ trust to the services.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Youssef, M., Atluri, V., Adam, N.R.: Preserving Mobile Customer Privacy: An Access Control System for Moving Objects and Customer Profiles. In: Zaslavsky, A., Delis, A., Wolfson, O., Chrysanthis, P.K., Samaras, G. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Mobile data management, pp. 67–76. ACM, New York (2005)
Duri, S., Gruteser, M., Liu, X., Moskowitz, P., Perez, R., Singh, M., Tang, J.-M.: Framework for Security and Privacy in Automotive Telematics. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international workshop on Mobile commerce, pp. 25–32. ACM, New York (2002)
Mokbel, M.F., Chow, C.-Y., Aref, W.G.: The New Casper: Query Processing for Location Services without Compromising Privacy. In: Dayal, U., Whang, K.-Y., Lomet, D., Alonso, G., Lohman, G., Kersten, M., Cha, S.K., Kim, Y.-K. (eds.) Proceedings of the 32nd international conference on Very large data bases. VLDB Endowment, pp. 763–774 (2006)
Huang, K.L., Kanhere, S.S., Hu, W.: Preserving privacy in participatory sensing systems. Computer Communications (2009)
Kalnis, P., Ghinita, G., Mouratidis, K., Papadias, D.: Preventing Location-Based Identity Inference in Anonymous Spatial Queries. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 19, 1719–1733 (2007)
Ghinita, G., Kalnis, P., Skiadopoulos, S.: PRIVÉ: Anonymous Location-Based Queries in Distributed Mobile Systems. In: Proceedings of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web, pp. 371–380. ACM, New York (2007)
Cornelius, C., Kapadia, A., Kotz, D., Peebles, D., Shin, M., Triandopoulos, N.: AnonySense: Privacy-Aware People-Centric Sensing. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services, pp. 211–224. ACM, New York (2008)
Gedik, B., Liu, L.: Location Privacy in Mobile Systems: A Personalized Anonymization Model. In: Proceedings of the 25th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems. IEEE Computer Society, Washington (2005)
Gruteser, M., Grunwald, D.: Anonymous Usage of Location-Based Services through Spatial and Temporal Cloaking. In: Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Mobile systems, applications and services, pp. 31–42. ACM, New York (2003)
Gkoulalas-Divanis, A., Verykios, V.S., Bozanis, P.: A network aware privacy model for online requests in trajectory data. Data & Knowledge Engineering 68, 431–452 (2009)
Mokbel, F.M.: Towards Privacy-Aware Location-Based Database Servers. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops, p. 93. IEEE Computer Society, Washington (2006)
Sweeney, L.: k-anonymity: A Model for Protecting Privacy. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 10, 557–570 (2002)
Kapadia, A., Triandopoulos, N., Cornelius, C., Peebles, D., Kotz, D.: AnonySense: Opportunistic and Privacy-Preserving Context Collection. In: Indulska, J., Patterson, D.J., Rodden, T., Ott, M. (eds.) PERVASIVE 2008. LNCS, vol. 5013, pp. 280–297. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Domingo-Ferrer, J.: Microaggregation for Database and Location Privacy. In: Etzion, O., Kuflik, T., Motro, A. (eds.) NGITS 2006. LNCS, vol. 4032, pp. 106–116. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Hoh, B., Gruteser, M., Xiong, H., Alrabady, A.: Preserving Privacy in GPS Traces via Uncertainty-Aware Path Cloaking. In: De Capitani di Vimercati, S., Syverson, P., Evans, D. (eds.) Proceedings of the 14th ACM conference on Computer and communications security, pp. 161–171. ACM, New York (2007)
Hoh, B., Gruteser, M.: Protecting Location Privacy through Path Confusion. In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Security and Privacy for Emerging Areas in Communications Networks, pp. 194–205. IEEE Computer Society, Washington (2005)
Hoh, B., Gruteser, M., Xiong, H., Alrabady, A.: Enhancing Security and Privacy in Traffic-Monitoring Systems. IEEE Pervasive Computing 5, 38–46 (2006)
Hoh, B., Gruteser, M., Herring, R., Ban, J., Work, D., Herrera, J.-C., Bayen, A.M., Annavaram, M., Jacobson, Q.: Virtual Trip Lines for Distributed Privacy-Preserving Traffic Monitoring. In: Proceeding of the 6th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services, pp. 15–28. ACM, New York (2008)
Gruteser, M., Liu, X.: Protecting Privacy in Continuous Location Tracking Applications. IEEE Security and Privacy 2, 28–34 (2004)
Kido, H., Yanagisawa, Y., Satoh, T.: An Anonymous Communication Technique using Dummies for Location-based Services. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Pervasive Services, pp. 88–97 (2005)
Ravi, N., Gruteser, M., Iftode, L.: Non-Inference: An Information Flow Control Model for Location-based Services. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems - Workshops, pp. 1–10 (2006)
Chow, C.-Y., Mokbel, M.F., Liu, X.: A Peer-to-Peer Spatial Cloaking Algorithm for Anonymous Location-based Services. In: Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems, pp. 171–178. ACM, New York (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rohunen, A., Markkula, J. (2010). Approaches to Privacy Protection in Location-Based Services. In: Zavoral, F., Yaghob, J., Pichappan, P., El-Qawasmeh, E. (eds) Networked Digital Technologies. NDT 2010. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 87. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14292-5_41
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14292-5_41
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-14291-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-14292-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)