Abstract
Two methods to automatically collect disturbed ultra low frequency electromagnetic signals before strong earthquakes were developed in this paper, in which one is only related to the spectrum intensity of electric field, and another is additionally combined with fractal dimension feature in electromagnetic emissions. Both techniques were applied for satellite data processing, case study and precursor distinction around Chile earthquakes, especially those occurring in 2010. Their advantages and disadvantages were compared and discussed based on actual application results. Further research on data mining needs to be carried out to improve the old and to develop the new ones based on the property of electromagnetic waves and multi parameters.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Pulinets, S.A., Boyarchuk, K.A.: Ionospheric Precursors of Earthquakes, pp. 1–287. Springer, Berlin (2004)
Zhang, X., Zhao, G.Z., Chen, X.B., Ma, W.: Seismo-electromangetic observation abroad. Progress in Geophysics 22(3), 687–694 (2007) (in Chinese with English Abstract)
Lagoutte, D., Brochot, J.Y., de Carvalho, D., et al.: The DEMETER science mission centre. Planetary and Space Science 54(5), 428–440 (2006)
Fraser-Smith, A.C., Bernardi, A., McGill, P.R., Ladd, M.E., Helliwell, R.A., Villard, O.G.: Low-frequency magnetic field measurements near the epicenter of the Ms 7.1 Loma Prieta Earthquake. Geophysical research Letters 17(9), 1465–1468 (1990)
Hayakawa, M., Ito, T., Hattori, K., Yumoto, K.: ULF electromagnetic precursors for an earthquake at Biak, Indonesia on 17 February 1996. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 1531–1534 (2000)
Hattori, K., Akinaga, Y., Hayakawa, M., Yumoto, K., Nagao, T., Uyeda, S.: ULF magnetic anomaly preceding the 1997 Kagoshima Earthquakes. In: Hayakawa, M., Molchanov, O.A. (eds.) Seismo Electromagnetics Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling, pp. 19–28 (2002)
Varotsos, P., Alexopoulous, K.: Physical properties of the variations of the electric field of the earth preceding earthquakes (I). Tectonophysics 110, 73–98 (1984a)
Varotsos, P., Alexopoulous, K.: Physical properties of the electric field of the earth preceding earthquakes (II): Determination of epicenter and magnitude. Tectonophysics 110, 99–125 (1984b)
Larkina, V.I., Migulin, V.V., Molchanov, O.A., Kharkov, I.P., Inchin, A.S., Schvetcova, V.B.: Some statistical results on very low frequency radiowave emissions in the upper ionosphere over earthquake zones. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 57(1-2), 100–109 (1989)
Molchanov, O.A., Mazhaeva, O.A., Goliavin, A.N., et al.: Observation by the Intercosmos-24 satellite of ELF-VLF electromagnetic emissions associated with earthquakes. Ann. Geophysicae 11, 431–440 (1993)
Serebryakova, O.N., Bilichenko, S.V., Chmyrev, V.M., Parrot, M., Rauch, J.L., Lefeuvre, F., Pokhotelov, O.A.: Electromagnetic ELF radiation from earthquake regions as observed by low–altitude satellites. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19(2), 91–94 (1992)
Zhang, X., Qian, J., Ouyang, X., et al.: Ionospheric electomagnetic perturbations observed on DEMETER satellite before Chile M7.9 earthquake. Earthq. Sci. 22, 251–255 (2009)
Hayakawa, M., Molchanov, O.A., Biagi, P., Vallianatos, F.(eds.): Seismo Electromagnetics and Related Phenomena. Special issue of Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 29, 4–9 (2004)
Simirnova, N., Hayakawa, M., Gotoh, K., Volobuev, D.: Scaling characteristics of ULF geomagnetic fields at the Guam seiimoactive area and their dynamics in relation to the earthquake. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 1, 119–126 (2001)
Santolík, O., Nemec, F., Parrot, M., Lagoutte, D., Madrias, L.: Analysis methods for multi-component wave measurements on board the DEMETER spacecraft. Planetary and Space Science 54(5), 512–527 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhang, X. et al. (2010). Automatic Collecting Technique of Low Frequency Electromagnetic Signals and Its Application in Earthquake Study. In: Bi, Y., Williams, MA. (eds) Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management. KSEM 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6291. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15280-1_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15280-1_34
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15279-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15280-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)