Abstract
Recently there has been much interest in using ontologies to facilitate knowledge representation, integration, and reasoning. Correspondingly, the extent of the information embodied by an ontology is increasing beyond the conventional is_a and part_of relationships. To address these requirements, a vast amount of digitally available information may need to be considered when building ontologies, prompting a desire for software tools to automate at least part of the process. The main efforts in this direction have involved textual information retrieval and extraction methods. For some domains extension of the basic relationships could be enhanced further by the analysis of 2D and/or 3D images. For this type of media, image processing algorithms are more appropriate than textual analysis methods. Herein we present an algorithm that, given a collection of 3D image files, utilizes Qualitative Spatial Reasoning (QSR) to automate the creation of an ontology for the objects represented by the images, relating the objects in terms of is_a and part_of relationships and also through unambiguous Relational Connection Calculus (RCC) relations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Luong, H., Gauch, S., Speretta, M.: Enriching Concept Descriptions in an Amphibian Ontology with Vocabulary Extracted from WordNet. In review (2010)
Kang, S., Lee, J.: Semi-Automatic Practical Ontology Construction by Using a Thesaurus, Computational Dictionaries, and Large Corpora. In: Annual Meeting of the ACL, Proceedings of the Workshop on Human Language Technology and Knowledge Management (2001)
Yang, J., Wang, L., Zhang, S., Sui, X., Zhang, N., Xu, Z.: Building Domain Ontology Based on Web Data and Generic Ontology. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (2004)
Randell, D.A., Cui, Z., Cohn, A., Nebel, B., Rich, C., Swartout, W.: A Spatial Logic Based on Regions and Connection. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, KR 1992, vol. 1992, pp. 165–176 (1992)
Cohn, A., Bennett, B., Gooday, J., Gotts, N.: RCC: A Calculus for Region Based Qualitative Spatial Reasoning. GeoInformatica I 1997, 275–316 (1997)
Rosse, C., Mejino, J.: A Reference Ontology for Biomedical Informatics: The Foundational Model of Anatomy. Journal of Biomedical Information 36, 478–500 (2003)
Maglia, A., Leopold, J., Pugener, L., Gauch, S.: An Anatomical Ontology for Amphibians. In: Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing, vol. 12, pp. 367–378 (2007)
Shadbolt, N., Hall, W., Berners-Lee, T.: The Semantic Web Revisited. IEEE Intelligent Systems 2006, 96–101 (2006)
Baldock, R., Bard, J., Kaufman, M., Davidson, D.: A Real Mouse for Your Computer. BioEssays 14, 501–502 (1992)
Sprague, J., et al.: The Zebrafish Information Network: The Zebrafish Model Organism Database. Nucleic Acids Research 34, D581–D585 (2006)
Miller, G.: WordNet: A Lexical Database for English. Communications of the ACM 38, 39–41 (1995)
Speretta, M., Gauch, S.: Using Text Mining to Enrich the Vocabulary of Domain Ontologies. Web Intelligence 2008, 549–552 (2008)
Oro, E., Ruffolo, M., Sacca, D.: Ontology-Based Information Extraction From PDF Documents With XOnto. International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 18, 673–695 (2009)
Bittner, T., Donnelly, M., Goldberg, L., Neuhaus, F.: Modeling Principles and Methodologies – Spatial Representation and Reasoning. Anatomy Ontologies for Bioinformatics: Principles and Practice 2008, 307–326 (2008)
Cohn, A.: Formalising Bio-Spatial Knowledge. In: FOIS 2001, vol. 2001, pp. 198–209 (2001)
Albath, J., Leopold, J., Sabharwal, C., Perry, K.: Efficient Reasoning with RCC-3D. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Knowledge, Science, Engineering, and Management, Belfast, Ireland (2010)
Blake, L.: Spatial Relationships in GIS – An Introduction. OSGeo Journal 1, 1–3 (2007)
Zygote Media Group, Inc.: (2010), http://www.zygote.com/
Foundational Model of Anatomy (2010), http://sig.biostr.washington.edu/projects/fm/
Leopold, J., Maglia, A.: Evaluation of MorphologyNet as a Virtual Dissection Experience. In: Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia, and Telecommunications, vol. 2006, pp. 2848–2851 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Coalter, A., Leopold, J.L. (2010). Automated Ontology Generation Using Spatial Reasoning. In: Bi, Y., Williams, MA. (eds) Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management. KSEM 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6291. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15280-1_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15280-1_44
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15279-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15280-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)