Skip to main content

Numerical Investigation on the Deformation of Droplets in High-Pressure Homogenizers

  • Conference paper
Book cover High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering '10

Abstract

In the present paper a high pressure emulsification process in a homogenizing orifice is investigated. Contrary to former published papers no turbulence model is applied to calculate the turbulent and quasiturbulent effects, but a direct numerical simulation is carried out. Especially in narrow gaps turbulence models are not valid, hence important effects are damped out. In the wake of the orifice emerging vortex rings can be described. To gain further knowledge about the predominant deformation and break-up mechanisms the flow type in the high pressure homogenizer is evaluated. In a second step the deformation and break-up of a single droplet is investigated with a modified Volume-of-Fluid method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J.U. Brackbill, D.B. Kothe and C. Zemnach, A Continuum Method for Modelling Surface Tension. Journal of Computational Physics 100 (1992), pp. 335–354.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. J.T. Davies, Turbulence Phenomena. Academic Press Inc, London (1972).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Floury, J. Bellettre, J. Legrand and A. Desrumaux, Analysis of a New Type of High Pressure Homogeniser. A: Study of the Flow Pattern. Chemical Engineering Science 59 (2004), pp. 843–853.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. H.P. Grace, Dispersion Phenomena in High Viscosity Immiscible Fluid Systems and Application of Static Mixers as Dispersion Devices in Such Systems. Chemical Engineering Communications 14 (1982), pp 225–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. E.S.R. Gopal, Principles of Emulsion Formation. In: P. Sherman: Emulsion Science. Chapter 1, Academic Press Inc., London (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. Hakansson, C. Trägardh and B. Bergenstahl, Studying the effects of adsorption, recoalescence and fragmentation in a high pressure homogenizer next term using a dynamic simulation model. Food Hydrocolloids 23 (2009), pp. 1177–1183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. J.O. Hinze, Fundamentals of the Hydrodynamic Mechanism of Splitting in Dispersion Processes. AIChE Journal 1 (1995), pp 289–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. K.H. Mohr, High-Pressure Homogenization. Part I. Liquid-Liquid Dispersion in Turbulence Fields of High Energy Density. Journal of Food Engineering 6 (1987), pp. 177–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Menard, S. Tanguy and A. Berlemont, Coupling level set/VOF/ghost fluid methods: validation and application to 3D simulation of the primary break-up of a liquid jet, Int. J. Multiphase Flow 33 (2007), pp. 510–524.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. P. Walstra, I. Smulders, Emulsion Formulation. In: B. P. Binks: Modern Aspects of Emulsion Science, Chapter 2. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (1998).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kathrin Kissling .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kissling, K., Schütz, S., Piesche, M. (2011). Numerical Investigation on the Deformation of Droplets in High-Pressure Homogenizers. In: Nagel, W., Kröner, D., Resch, M. (eds) High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering '10. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15748-6_22

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics