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Non-invasive Activation Times Estimation Using 3D Echocardiography

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 6364))

Abstract

Despite advances in both medical image analysis and intracardiac electrophysiological mapping technology, the understanding of cardiac mechano-electrical coupling is still incomplete. This knowledge is of high interest since it would help estimating the cardiac electrophysiology function from the analysis of widely available cardiac images, such as 3D echocardiography. This is important, for example, in the evaluation of the cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) where the placement and tuning of the pacemaker leads plays a crucial role in the outcome of the therapy. This paper proposes a method to estimate activation times of myocardium using a cardiac electromechanical model. We use Kernel Ridge Regression to find the relationship between the kinematic descriptors (strain and displacement) and the contraction force caused by the action potential propagation. This regression model is then applied to two 3D echocardiographic sequences from a patient, one in sinus rhythm and the other one with left ventricle pacing, for which strains and displacements have been estimated using incompressible diffeomorphic demons for non-rigid registration.

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Prakosa, A. et al. (2010). Non-invasive Activation Times Estimation Using 3D Echocardiography. In: Camara, O., Pop, M., Rhode, K., Sermesant, M., Smith, N., Young, A. (eds) Statistical Atlases and Computational Models of the Heart. STACOM 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6364. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15835-3_22

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15835-3_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15834-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15835-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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