Abstract
Space and time are two important features of data collected in ubiquitous environments. Such time-stamped location information is regarded as spatio-temporal data and, by its nature, spatio-temporal data sets, when they describe the movement behavior of individuals, are highly privacy sensitive. In this chapter, we propose a privacy preserving spatio-temporal clustering method for horizontally partitioned data. Our methods are based on building the dissimilarity matrix through a series of secure multi-party trajectory comparisons managed by a third party. Our trajectory comparison protocol complies with most trajectory comparison functions. A complexity analysis of our methods shows that our protocol does not introduce extra overhead when constructing dissimilarity matrices, compared to the centralized approach.
This work was funded by the Information Society Technologies programme of the European Commission, Future and Emerging Technologies under IST-014915 GeoPKDD project.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
ppstclusteringonhp.zip (3510k) (2006), http://students.sabanciuniv.edu/~inanali/ppSTClusteringOnHP.zip
The r-tree portal (2006), http://isl.cs.unipi.gr/db/projects/rtreeportal/trajectories.html
Agrawal, R., Srikant, R.: Privacy-preserving data mining. SIGMOD Rec. 29(2), 439–450 (2000)
Beresford, A.R., Stajano, F.: Mix zones: user privacy in location-aware services. In: Proceedings of the Second IEEE Annual Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops, pp. 127–131 (2004)
Beresford, A.R.: Location Privacy in Ubiquitous Computing. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge (2004)
Chen, L., Ng, R.: On the marriage of lp-norms and edit distance. In: VLDB 2004: Proceedings of the Thirtieth International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, VLDB Endowment, pp. 792–803 (2004)
Chen, L., Özsu, M.T., Oria, V.: Robust and fast similarity search for moving object trajectories. In: SIGMOD 2005: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 491–502. ACM, New York (2005)
Diffie, W., Hellman, M.E.: New directions in cryptography. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory IT-22(6), 644–654 (1976)
Hoh, B., Gruteser, M.: Protecting location privacy through path confusion. In: SECURECOMM 2005: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Security and Privacy for Emerging Areas in Communications Networks, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 194–205. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2005)
Inan, A., Saygyn, Y., Savas, E., Hintoglu, A.A., Levi, A.: Privacy preserving clustering on horizontally partitioned data. In: ICDEW 2006: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops, Washington, DC, USA, p. 95. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2006)
Jha, S., Kruger, L., Mcdaniel, P.: Privacy preserving clustering. In: Proceedings of the 10th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, pp. 397–417 (2005)
Merugu, S., Ghosh, J.: Privacy-preserving distributed clustering using generative models. In: ICDM 2003: Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, Washington, DC, USA, p. 211. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2003)
Oliveira, S.R.M., Agropecuária, E.I., Tosello, A., Geraldo, B., Brasil, C.S.: Privacy-preserving clustering by object similarity-based representation and dimensionality reduction transformation. In: Proc. of the Workshop on Privacy and Security Aspects of Data Mining (PSADM 2004), in Conjunction with the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM 2004), pp. 21–30 (2004)
Saygin, Y., Verykios, V.S., Clifton, C.: Using unknowns to prevent discovery of association rules. SIGMOD Rec. 30(4), 45–54 (2001)
Vaidya, J., Clifton, C.: Privacy-preserving k-means clustering over vertically partitioned data. In: KDD 2003: Proceedings of the Ninth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 206–215. ACM, New York (2003)
Vlachos, M., Gunopoulos, D., Kollios, G.: Discovering similar multidimensional trajectories. In: ICDE 2002: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Data Engineering, Washington, DC, USA, p. 673. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2002)
Yi, B.-K., Jagadish, H.V., Faloutsos, C.: Efficient retrieval of similar time sequences under time warping. In: ICDE 1998: Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Data Engineering, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 201–208. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Inan, A., Saygin, Y. (2010). Privacy Preserving Spatio-temporal Clustering on Horizontally Partitioned Data. In: May, M., Saitta, L. (eds) Ubiquitous Knowledge Discovery. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6202. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16392-0_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16392-0_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16391-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16392-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)