Skip to main content

Application of Wavelets and Fuzzy Sets to the Detection of Head-Checking Defects in Railway Rails

  • Conference paper
Transport Systems Telematics (TST 2010)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 104))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Head checking defects pose a major threat to the safety of railway traffic. Because of their location and small dimensions they cannot be detected with the use of traditional ultrasonic methods. An alternative method is an optical method using a laser diode as the transmitter and a PIN diode as the receiver. Head checking defects cause the dispersion of laser rays what in turn causes the generation of undetermined signal containing the information about defects. Because of this the authors dealt with algorithms used to extract and classify these defects. Wavelet transforms and fuzzy sets have been proposed. The efficiency of these methods has been compared.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Cpałka, K.: Zagadnienia interpretowalności wiedzy i dokładności działania systemów rozmytych. EXIT, Warszawa (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Daubechies, I.: Ten lectures on wavelets. SIAM Press, Philadelphia (1988)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Lesiak, P.: Mobilna diagnostyka szyn w torze kolejowym. Monograph No 116, Technical University of Radom, Radom (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lesiak, P.: Diagnostic technology of contact-stress flaws such as head checking in railway rails. Monograph, vol. 121, pp. 187–198. Technical University of Radom, Radom (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lesiak, P., Bojarczak, P., Migdal, M.: Inteligentne klasyfikatory wad kontaktowo – naprężeniowych w szynach kolejowych. Pomiary Automatyka Komputery w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska (2), 13–17 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lesiak, P., Migdal, M.: Cluster analysis of head checking flaws in railway rails subjected to ultrasound diagnostics. The Archives of Transport XXI(3-4), 51–66 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lesiak, P., Szumiata, T.: Skaterometria laserowa wad head checking w szynach kolejowych. Pomiary Automatyka Komputery w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska (2), 25–28 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Li, H., Torrance, K.E.: An experimental study of the correlation between surface roughness and light scattering for rough metallic surfaces. In: Duparré, B., Singh, Z.-H. (eds.) Advanced Characterization Techniques for Optics, Semiconductors, and Nanotechnologies II. Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 5878, SPIE, Bellingham (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Łachwa, A.: Rozmyty świat zbiorów, liczb, relacji, faktów, reguł i decyzji. EXIT, Warszawa (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Łukianowicz, C., Karpiński, T.: Scatterometry of Ground Surfaces. Measurement Science Review, Vol 3(sec. 3), 21–24 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mallat, S.: A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation. IEEE Trans. PAMI (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nguyen, H.T., et al.: A First Course in Fuzzy and Neural Control. Chapman&Hall CRC (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nowicki, R.: Rozmyte systemy decyzyjne w zadaniach z ograniczoną wiedzą. EXIT, Warszawa (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ogilvy, J.A.: Theory of Wave Scattering from Random Rough Surfaces. Adam Hilger, Bristol (1991)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Pedrycz, W.: Fuzzy Sets Engineering. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Ross, J.: Fuzzy Logic with Engineering applications. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Stover, J.C.: Optical Scattering: Measurement and Analysis. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York (1990)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lesiak, P., Bojarczak, P. (2010). Application of Wavelets and Fuzzy Sets to the Detection of Head-Checking Defects in Railway Rails. In: Mikulski, J. (eds) Transport Systems Telematics. TST 2010. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 104. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16472-9_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16472-9_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16471-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16472-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics