Skip to main content

3D Curvature-Based Shape Descriptors for Face Segmentation: An Anatomical-Based Analysis

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 6455))

Abstract

The behavior of six curvature-based 3D shape descriptors which were computed on the surface of 3D face models, is studied. The set of descriptors includes k 1, k 2, Mean and Gaussian curvatures, Shape Index, and Curvedness. Instead of defining clusters of vertices based on the value of a given primitive surface feature, a face template composed by 28 anatomical regions, is used to segment the models and to extract the location of different landmarks and fiducial points. Vertices are grouped by: vertices themselves, region, and region boundaries. The aim of this study is to analyze the discriminant capacity of each descriptor to characterize regions and to identify key points on the facial surface. The experiment includes testing with data from synthetic face models and 3D face range images. In the results: the values, distributions, and relevance indexes of each set of vertices, were analyzed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Salazar, A.E., Prieto, F.A.: 3d bsm for face segmentation and landmarks detection. In: Baskurt, A.M. (ed.) Three-Dimensional Image Processing (3DIP) and Applications, vol. 7526, p. 752608 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Díaz, A.B.M.: Reconocimiento Facial Automático mediante Técnicas de Visión Tridimensional. PhD thesis, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Facultad de Informática (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Duda, R.O., Hart, P.E., Stork, D.G.: Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gatzke, T., Grimm, C.: Feature detection using curvature maps and the min-cut/max-flow algorithm. In: Kim, M.-S., Shimada, K. (eds.) GMP 2006. LNCS, vol. 4077, pp. 578–584. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Colombo, A., Cusano, C., Schettini, R.: 3d face detection using curvature analysis. Pattern Recognition 39, 444–455 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Hallinan, P.W., Gordon, G.G., Yuille, A.L., Giblin, P., Mumford, D.: Two-and Three-dimensional pattems of the face. A. K. Peters, Ltd., Wellesley (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Deo, D., Sen, D.: Automatic recognition of facial features and land-marking of digital human head. In: 6th International Conference on Computer Aided Industrial Design and Conceptual Design, pp. 506–602 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Xue, F., Ding, X.: 3d+2d face localization using boosting in multi-modal feature space. In: 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2006 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sun, Y., Yin, L.: Automatic pose estimation of 3d facial models. In: 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2008, pp. 1–4 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Koenderink, J.J., Van Doorn, A.J.: Surface shape and curvature scales. Image and Vision Computing 8, 557–564 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lu, X., Colbry, D., Jain, A.K.: Three-dimensional model based face recognition. In: 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 362–366 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Colbry, D., Stockman, G., Jain, A.K.: Detection of anchor points for 3d face verification. In: IEEE Workshop on Advanced 3D Imaging for Safety and Security (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lu, X., Colbry, D., Jain, A.K.: Matching 2.5d scans to 3d models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 28, 31–43 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Guangpeng, Z., Yunhong, W.: A 3d facial feature point localization method based on statistical shape model. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2007, vol. 2, pp. II-249–II-252 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jagannathan, A., Miller, E.L.: Three-dimensional surface mesh segmentation using curvedness-based region growing approach. IEEE Transactions Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 29, 2195–2204 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Bishop, C.: Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer Science Business + Media, LLC (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Salazar, A., Cerón, A., Prieto, F. (2010). 3D Curvature-Based Shape Descriptors for Face Segmentation: An Anatomical-Based Analysis. In: Bebis, G., et al. Advances in Visual Computing. ISVC 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6455. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17277-9_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17277-9_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17276-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-17277-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics