Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 6456))

Abstract

This study has as a central focus the role that pre-linguistic non- verbal information plays in the construction of meaning. More specifically this study explores the role that mental representations - triggered by exposure to “visual sentences” - play on the understanding of written sentences describing them. Ninety-four university graduate and undergraduate students participated in this experimental study characterized by wo modalities (plausible vs. implausible) and four different conditions allowing for the matching up of each visual sentence (Image) with the written sentence (Text) describing it (or not). The results, which are meant to measure (1) the length of time that each participant took to decide whether or not the written sentence described the visual one, and (2) the number of errors that occurred during this decision making process, show that the length of time was shorter when both the visual and the written sentence were plausible. More errors occurred when the written text describing the visual sentence was implausible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Jackendoff, R.: An Argument on the Composition of Conceptual Structures. In: Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing, July 25-27, vol. 2, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pasolini, P.P.: Emirismo Eretico. Saggi Ed. Garzanti (1972); Colin, M.: Structures Syntaxiques du Message Filmique. Documents de Travail. Centro Internazionale di Semiotica e di Linguistica, Univesità di Urbino (Settembre-Ottobre 1985)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Rastier, F.: Sémantique interprétative. PUF, Paris (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ferretti, T.R., McRae, K., Hatherell, A.: Integrating Verbs, Situation Schemas, and Thematic Role Concepts. Journal of Memory and Language 44, 516–547 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cordier, F., Pariollaud, F.: From the choice of the patients for a transitive verb to its polysemy. Current Psychology Letters 21(1) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kupersberg, G., Caplan, D., Sitnikova, T.: Neural Correlates of processing syntactic, semantic, and thematic relationships in sentences. Language and cognitive processes 21(5), 489–530 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. McRae, K., Spivey-Knowlton, M.J., Tanenhaus, M.K.: Modeling the influente of thematic fit (and other constraints) in on-line sentence comprehension. Journal of Memory and Language 38, 283–312 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Le Ny, J.-F.: La sémantique des verbes et la représentation des situations. Syntaxe 1 Sémantique – Sémantique du lexique verbal 2 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Visetti, Y.-M.: La place de l’action dans les linguistiques cognitives. Texto, 1mars (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rosenthal, V.: Perception comme anticipation: vie perceptive et microgenèse. In: Sock, R., Vaxelaire, B. (eds.) L’Anticipation à l’horizon du Présent, pp. 13–32. Mardaga, Liège (Collection Psychologie et Sciences Humaines) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Valette, M.: Linguistique énonciative et cognitives françaises. Ed. Honoré Champion, Paris (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Barsalou, L.W.: Perceptual symbol systems. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22, 577–660 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zwaan, R.A., Radvansky, G.A.: Situation Models in Language Comprehension and Memory. Psychological Bulletin 123(2), 167–185 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Glenberg, A.M., Robertson, D.A.: Symbol Grounding and Meaning: A Comparison of High Dimensional and Embodied Theories of Meaning. Journal of Memory and Language 43, 379–401 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Varela, F.: L’inscription corporelle de l’esprit. Seuil, Paris (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Zlatev, J.: Intersubjectivity, Mimetic Schemas and the Emergente of Language. Intellectica 2-3, 123-151, 46–48 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bergen, B.K., Chang, N.: Embodied Construction Grammar in Simulation-Based Language Understanding. In: Östman, J.O., Fried, M. (eds.) Construction Grammar(s): Cognitive and Cross-Language Dimensions, John Benjamin (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Gibson, J.J., Gibson, E.J.: Perceptual learning: Differentiation or enrichment? Psychological Review 62, 32–41 (1955)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Zwaan, R.A., Taylor, L.J.: Seeing, Acting, Understanding: Motor Resonance in Language Comprehension. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 135(1), 1–11 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Bonin, P., Peerman, R., Malardier, N., Meot, A., Clalard, M.: A new set of 299 pictures for psycholinguistic studies: French norms for name agreement, image agreement. Journal of Behavior Research Methods, Instruments1 Computers 35(1), 158–167 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Alario, F.-X., Ferrand, L.: A set of 400 pictures standardized for French: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, visual complexity, image variability and age of acquisition. Journal of Beahvior, Research, Methods, Instruments & Computers 31, 531–552 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Thompson, C.K.: Neural Corelates of Verb Argument Structure Processing. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 19(11), 1753–1767 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Pariollaud, F., Cordier, F., Granjou, L., Ros, C.: (à paraître) Une base de données en sémantique du verbe: SEMASIT. Psychologie Française

    Google Scholar 

  24. Madden, C.J., Therriault, D.J.: Verb aspect and perceptual simulations. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1–10 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Taylor, L.J., Zwaan, R.A.: Action in Cognition: The Case of Language. In: Language and Cognition: A journal of Language and Cognitive Science, available on the web

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Volpe, R. (2011). Representing Meaning in Mind: When Predicate Argument Structures Meet Mental Representations. In: Esposito, A., Esposito, A.M., Martone, R., Müller, V.C., Scarpetta, G. (eds) Toward Autonomous, Adaptive, and Context-Aware Multimodal Interfaces. Theoretical and Practical Issues. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6456. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18184-9_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18184-9_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-18183-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-18184-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics