Skip to main content

Route Flap Damping Made Usable

  • Conference paper
Book cover Passive and Active Measurement (PAM 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCCN,volume 6579))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), the de facto inter-domain routing protocol of the Internet, is known to be noisy. The protocol has two main mechanisms to ameliorate this, MinRouteAdvertisementInterval (MRAI), and Route Flap Damping (RFD). MRAI deals with very short bursts on the order of a few to 30 seconds. RFD deals with longer bursts, minutes to hours. Unfortunately, RFD was found to severely penalize sites for being well-connected because topological richness amplifies the number of update messages exchanged. So most operators have disabled it. Through measurement, this paper explores the avenue of absolutely minimal change to code, and shows that a few RFD algorithmic constants and limits can be trivially modified, with the result being damping a non-trivial amount of long term churn without penalizing well-behaved prefixes’ normal convergence process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Basu, A., Ong, C.H.L., Rasala, A., Shepherd, F.B., Wilfong, G.: Route Oscillations in I-BGP with Route Reflection. In: Proc. ACM SIGCOMM (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bush, R., Griffin, T., Mao, Z.M.: Route Flap Damping: Harmful? RIPE 43 (2002), http://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/archive/ripe-43/presentations/ripe43-routing-flap.pdf

  3. Elmokashfi, A., Kvalbein, A., Dovrolis, C.: BGP Churn Evolution: A Perspective from the Core. In. In: Proceedings of INFOCOM (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Griffin, T.G., Wilfong, G.: Analysis of the MED Oscillation Problem in BGP. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Network Protocols (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Griffin, T.G.: What is the Sound of One Route Flapping? IPAM (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Griffin, T.G., Premore, B.J.: An Experimental Analysis of BGP Convergence Time. In: Proc. ICNP (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Griffin, T.G., Wilfong, G.: On the Correctness of iBGP Configuration. SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. 32(4), 17–29 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Huston, G.: The BGP Instability Report (2006), http://bgpupdates.potaroo.net/ instability/bgpupd.html

    Google Scholar 

  9. Huston, G.: BGP Extreme Routing Noise. RIPE 52 (2006), http://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/ripe-52/presentations/ripe52-plenary-bgp-review.pdf

  10. Huston, G.: Update damping in BGP (2007), http://www.potaroo.net/presentations/2007-10-25-dampbgp.pdf

  11. Labovitz, C., Ahuja, A., Bose, A.: Delayed Internet Routing Convergence. In: Proceedings of SIGCOMM, pp. 175–177 (August 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mao, Z.M., Bush, R., Griffin, T.G., Roughan, M.: BGP Beacons. In: Proc. ACM IMC (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mao, Z.M., Govidan, R., Varghese, G., Katz, R.H.: Route Flap Damping Excacerbates Internet Routing Convergence. In: Proceedings of SIGCOMM (August 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Panigl, C., Schmitz, J., Smith, P., Vistoli, C.: RIPE Routing-WG Recommendation for Coordinated Route-flap Damping Parameters (2001), http://www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ripe-229.html

  15. Park, J.H., Jen, D., Lad, M., Amante, S., McPherson, D., Zhang, L.: Investigating Occurrence of Duplicate Updates in BGP Announcements. In: Krishnamurthy, A., Plattner, B. (eds.) PAM 2010. LNCS, vol. 6032, pp. 11–20. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Rekhter, Y., Li, T.: A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4) (2006), RFC 4271

    Google Scholar 

  17. Teixeira, R., Shaikh, A., Griffin, T.G., Voelker, G.M.: Network Sensitivity to Hot-Potato Disruptions. In: Proc. ACM SIGCOMM (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  18. University of Oregon RouteViews project, http://www.routeviews.org/

  19. Villamiyar, C., Chandra, R., Govindan, R.: BGP Route Flap Damping (1998), RFC 2439

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wang, F., Mao, Z.M., Wang, J., Gao, L., Bush, R.: A Measurement Study on the Impact of Routing Events on End-to-End Internet Path Performance. In: Proc. ACM SIGCOMM (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pelsser, C., Maennel, O., Mohapatra, P., Bush, R., Patel, K. (2011). Route Flap Damping Made Usable. In: Spring, N., Riley, G.F. (eds) Passive and Active Measurement. PAM 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6579. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19260-9_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19260-9_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-19259-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-19260-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics