Skip to main content

Sustained Observability for Salient Motion Detection

  • Conference paper
Book cover Computer Vision – ACCV 2010 (ACCV 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 6494))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Detection of the motion of foreground objects on the backdrop of constantly changing and complex visuals has always been challenging. The motion of foreground objects, which is termed as salient motion, is marked by its predictability compared to the more complex unpredictable motion of the backgrounds like fluttering of leaves, ripples in water, smoke filled environments etc. We introduce a novel approach to detect this salient motion based on the control theory concept of ’observability’ from the outputs, when the video sequence is represented as a linear dynamical system. The resulting algorithm is tested on a set of challenging sequences and compared to the state-of-the-art methods to showcase its superior performance on grounds of its computational efficiency and detection capability of the salient motion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Antoine, M., Anurag, M., Nikos, P., Visvanathan, R.: Background Modeling and Subtraction of Dynamic Scenes. In: ICCV, pp. 1305–1312 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Antsaklis, P.J., Michel, A.N.: Linear Systems. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, New York (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bugeau, A., Perez, P.: Detection and segmentation of moving objects in complex scenes. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 113(4), 459–476 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chan, A.B., Vasconcelos, N.: Probabilistic Kernels for the Classification of Auto-Regressive Visual Processes. In: CVPR, pp. 846–851 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, C.T.: Linear System Theory and Design. Oxford University Press, Inc., NY (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Doretto, G., Chiuso, A., Wu, Y.N., Soatto, S.: Dynamic Textures. Int. J. on Computer Vision 51(2), 91–109 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Elgammal, A.M., Duraiswami, R., Harwood, D., Davis, L.S.: Background and foreground modeling using nonparametric kernel density estimation for visual surveillance. Proc. IEEE 90, 1151–1163 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Elgammal, A.M., Harwood, D., Davis, L.S.: Non-parametric model for background subtraction. In: Vernon, D. (ed.) ECCV 2000. LNCS, vol. 1843, pp. 751–767. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Itti, L., Baldi, P.: A Principled Approach to Detecting Surprising Events in Video. In: CVPR, pp. 631–637 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mahadevan, V., Vasconcelos, N.: Spatiotemporal Saliency in Dynamic Scenes. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 32(1), 171–177 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mittal, A., Paragios, N.: Motion-based background subtraction using adaptive kernel density estimation. In: CVPR, pp. 302–309 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rubinstein, M., Shamir, A., Avidan, S.: Improved seam carving for video retargeting. ACM Trans. Graph 27(3), 1–9 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Stauffer, C., Grimson, W.: Adaptive Background Mixture Models for Real-Time Tracking. In: CVPR, pp. 2246–2252 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tarokh, M.: Measures for controllability, observability and fixed modes. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 37(8), 1268–1273 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Wixson, L.E.: Detecting Salient Motion by Accumulating Directionally-Consistent Flow. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 22(8), 774–780 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Yilmaz, A., Javed, O., Shah, M.: Object tracking: A survey. ACM Comput. Surv. 38(4) (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zivkovic, Z.: Improved adaptive gaussian mixture model for background subtraction. In: ICPR, vol. II, pp. 28–31 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zhong, J., Sclaroff, S.: Segmenting Foreground Objects from a Dynamic Textured Background via a Robust Kalman Filter. In: ICCV, pp. 44–50 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zhu, J., Lao, Y., Zheng, Y.F.: Object Tracking in Structured Environments for Video Surveillance Applications. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 20(2), 223–235 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. http://www.svcl.ucsd.edu/projects/background_subtraction

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gopalakrishnan, V., Hu, Y., Rajan, D. (2011). Sustained Observability for Salient Motion Detection. In: Kimmel, R., Klette, R., Sugimoto, A. (eds) Computer Vision – ACCV 2010. ACCV 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6494. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19318-7_57

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19318-7_57

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-19317-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-19318-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics