Skip to main content

Increase the Security of Multibiometric Systems by Incorporating a Spoofing Detection Algorithm in the Fusion Mechanism

  • Conference paper
Multiple Classifier Systems (MCS 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 6713))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The use of multimodal biometric systems has been encouraged by the threat of spoofing, where an impostor fakes a biometric trait. The reason lies on the assumption that, an impostor must fake all the fused modalities to be accepted. Recent studies showed that there is a vulnerability of the existing fusion schemes in presence of attacks where only a subset of the fused modalities is spoofed. In this paper, we demonstrated that, by incorporating a liveness detection algorithm in the fusion scheme, the multimodal system results robust in presence of spoof attacks involving only a subset of the fused modalities. The experiments were carried out by analyzing different fusion rules on the Biosecure multimodal database.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Jain, A., Ross, A., Prabhakar, S.: An introduction to biometric recognition. IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems for Video 14(1), 4–20 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yamada, K., Matsumoto, T., Matsumoto, H., Hoshino, S.: Impact of artificial gummy fingers on fingerprint systems. Optical Security and Counterfait Deterrence Techniques IV 4677, 275–289 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kittler, J., Li, Y.P., Matas, J., Sanchez, M.U.R.: Combining evidence in multimodal personal identity recognition systems. In: International Conference on Audio- and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ross, A., Jain, A.: Information fusion in biometrics. Pattern Recognition Letters 24, 2115–2125 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ross, A., Jain, A.: Handbook in MultiBiometrics. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rodrigues, R.N., Kamat, N., Govindaraju, V.: Evaluation of biometric spoofing in a multimodal system. In: IEEE International Conference on Biometrics, BTAS (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Johnson, P.A., Tan, B., Schuckers, S.: Multimodal fusion vulnerability to non-zero effort (spoof) imposters. In: IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, WIFS (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Poh, N.: École Polytechnique Fédéral de Lausanne. In: Multi-system biometric authentication: optimal fusion and user-specific information (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Roli, F., Kittler, J., Fumera, G., Muntoni, D.: An experimental comparison of classifier fusion rules for multimodal personal identity verification systems. In: Roli, F., Kittler, J. (eds.) MCS 2002. LNCS, vol. 2364, pp. 325–336. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Dass, S., Nandakumar, K., Jain, A.: A principled approach to score level fusion in multimodal biometric systems. In: Fifth AVBPA, July 2005, pp. 1049–1058 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Vatsa, M., Singh, R., Noore, A., Ross, A.: On the dynamic selection of biometric fusion algorithms. IEEE Transaction on Information Forensics and Security 5(3), 470–479 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Nandakumar, K., Chen, Y., Dass, S., Jain, A.: Likelihood ratio-based biometric score fusion. IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 30(2), 342–347 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Marasco, E., Sansone, C.: An anti-spoofing technique using multiple textural features in fingerprint scanners. In: IEEE Workshop on Biometric Measurements and Systems for Security and Medical Applications (BioMs), pp. 8–14 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Marcialis, G.L., Lewicke, A., Tan, B., Coli, P., Grimberg, D., Congiu, A., Tidu, A., Roli, F., Schuckers, S.: First international fingerprint liveness detection competition—livDet 2009. In: Foggia, P., Sansone, C., Vento, M. (eds.) ICIAP 2009. LNCS, vol. 5716, pp. 12–23. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Poh, N., Bourlai, T., Kittler, J.: A multimodal biometric test bed for quality-dependent, cost-sensitive and client-specific score-level fusion algorithms. Pattern Recognition 43, 1094–1105 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Marasco, E., Johnson, P., Sansone, C., Schuckers, S. (2011). Increase the Security of Multibiometric Systems by Incorporating a Spoofing Detection Algorithm in the Fusion Mechanism. In: Sansone, C., Kittler, J., Roli, F. (eds) Multiple Classifier Systems. MCS 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6713. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21557-5_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21557-5_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21556-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21557-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics