Skip to main content

Reconstructing Model Parameters in Partially-Observable Discrete Stochastic Systems

  • Conference paper
Analytical and Stochastic Modeling Techniques and Applications (ASMTA 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 6751))

Abstract

The analysis of partially-observable discrete stochastic systems reconstructs the unobserved behavior of real-world systems. An example for such a system is a production facility where indistinguishable items are produced by two machines in stochastically distributed time intervals and are then tested by a single quality tester. Here, the source of each defective item can be reconstructed later based solely on the time-stamped test protocol.

While existing algorithms can reconstruct various characteristics of the unobserved behavior, a fully specified discrete stochastic model needs to exist. So far, model parameters themselves cannot be reconstructed.

In this paper, we present two new approaches that enable the reconstruction of some unknown parameter values in the model specification, namely constant probabilities. Both approaches are shown to work correctly and with acceptable computational effort. They are a first step towards general model parameter inference for partially-observable discrete stochastic systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Analysis of discrete-time stochastic petri nets. Statistica Neerlandica 54(2), 237–255 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Aoki, M.: State space modeling of time series. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., New York (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bobbio, A., Puliafito, A., Telek, M., Trivedi, K.S.: Recent developments in non-markovian stochastic petri nets. Journal of Systems Circuits and Computers 8(1), 119–158 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Borshchev, A., Filippov, A.: From system dynamics and discrete event to practical agent based modeling: Reasons, techniques, tools. In: Proceedings of 22nd International Conference of the System Dynamics Society, Oxford, England (July 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Boys, R.J., Wilkinson, D.J., Kirkwood, T.B.: Bayesian inference for a discretely observed stochastic kinetic model. Statistics and Computing 18, 125–135 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Buchholz, R., Krull, C., Horton, G.: Efficient event-driven proxel simulation of a subclass of hidden non-markovian models. In: 7th EUROSIM Congress on Modelling and Simulation (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Buchholz, R., Krull, C., Horton, G., Strigl, T.: Using hidden non-markovian models to reconstruct system behavior in partially-observable systems. In: 3rd International ICST Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. FSF. The gnu multiprecision library (gmp), http://gmplib.org

  9. Gibson, G.J., Renshaw, E.: Estimating parameters in stochastic compartmental models using markov chain methods. Mathematical Medicine and Biology 15(1), 19–40 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Horton, G.: A new paradigm for the numerical simulation of stochastic petri nets with general firing times. In: European Simulation Symposium. SCS European Publishing House, Dresden (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Krull, C., Buchholz, R., Horton, G.: Matching hidden non-markovian models: Diagnosing illnesses based on recorded symptoms. In: The 24th annual European Simulation and Modelling Conference (October 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Krull, C., Horton, G.: Hidden non-markovian models: Formalization and solution approaches. In: Proceedings of 6th Vienna International Conference on Mathematical Modelling, Vienna, Austria (February 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lazarova-Molnar, S.: The Proxel-Based Method: Formalisation, Analysis and Applications. Ph.D. thesis, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Malyarenko, A., Vasiliev, V.: On guaranteed parameter estimation of discrete-time stochastic systems. In: Second International Conference on Innovative Computing, Information and Control ICICIC 2007, p. 140 (September 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rabiner, L.R.: A tutorial on hidden markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE 77(2), 257–286 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang, Y., Christley, S., Mjolsness, E., Xie, X.: Parameter inference for discretely observed stochastic kinetic models using stochastic gradient descent. BMC Systems Biology 4(1), 99 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Buchholz, R., Krull, C., Horton, G. (2011). Reconstructing Model Parameters in Partially-Observable Discrete Stochastic Systems. In: Al-Begain, K., Balsamo, S., Fiems, D., Marin, A. (eds) Analytical and Stochastic Modeling Techniques and Applications. ASMTA 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6751. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21713-5_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21713-5_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21712-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21713-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics