Skip to main content

A Numerical Algorithm for the Solution of Simultaneous Nonlinear Equations to Simulate Instability in Nuclear Reactor and Its Analysis

  • Conference paper
Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2011 (ICCSA 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 6783))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The paper demonstrates the development of a numerical algorithm to solve a set of nonlinear hyperbolic equations in time domain in Eulerian frame of reference using a characteristics based finite difference implicit scheme to analyze density wave oscillations in boiling water nuclear reactor. The present algorithm removes the uncertainties existing in literature over the treatment of boundary conditions while simulating parallel channel instability of a reactor core by providing requisite mathematical support. The model is used to simulate parallel channel instability of a boiling water reactor core undergoing in-phase and out-of-phase modes of oscillations for both forced and natural circulation systems and numerical investigation confirms the existence of type-I and type-II instabilities in appropriate conditions. Next, the numerical simulations are conducted to evaluate the relative dominance of in-phase and out-of-phase modes of oscillations under various operational regime.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Boure, J.A., Bergles, A.E., Tong, L.S.: Review of Two-Phase Flow Instability. Nuclear Engineering and Design 25, 165–192 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Leuba, J.M., Rey, J.M.: Coupled Thermohydraulic-Neutronic Instabilities in Boiling Water Nuclear Reactors: A Review of the State of the Art. Nuclear Engineering and Design 145, 97–111 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Leuba, J.M., Blakeman, E.D.: A Mechanism for Out-of-phase Power Instabilities in Boiling Water Reactors. Nuclear Science and Engineering 107, 173–179 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chatoorgoon, V.: Sports - A Simple Non-Linear Thermal Hydraulic Stability Code. Nuclear Engineering and Design 93, 51–67 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bragt, D.D.B.V., Hagen, T.H.J.V.D.: Stability of Natural Circulation Boiling Water Reators: Part I – Description of Stability Model and Theoretical Analysis in terms of Dimensionless Groups. Nuclear Technology 121, 40–51 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bragt, D.D.B.V., Hagen, T.H.J.V.D.: Stability of Natural Circulation Boiling Water Reators: Part II – Parametric Study of Coupled Neutronic-Thermohydraulic Stsbility. Nuclear Technology 121, 52–62 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Nayak, A.K., Vijayan, P.K., Saha, D., Raj, V.V., Aritomi, M.: Analytical Study of Nuclear Coupled Density Wave Oscillation in a Natural Circulation Pressure Tube Type Boiling Water Reactor. Nuclear Engineering and Design 195, 27–44 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lin, Y.N., Pan, C.: Non-linear Analysis for a Natural Circulation Boiling Channel. Nuclear Engineering and Design 152, 349–360 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Aritomi, M., Aoki, S., Inoue, A.: Thermo-hydraulic Instabilities in Parallel Boiling Channel Systems Part 1. A Non-linear and a Linear Analytical Model. Nuclear Engineering and Design 95, 105–116 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Guido, G., Converti, J., Clausse, A.: Density Wave Oscillations in Parallel Channels - An Analytical Approach. Nuclear Engineering and Design 125, 121–136 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hancox, W.T., Banerjee, S.: Numerical Standard for Flow Boiling Analysis. Nuclear Science and Engineering 64, 106–123 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Banerjee, S., Hancox, W.T.: On the Development of Methods for Analyzing Transient Flow-boiling. Int. J. Multiphase Flows 4, 437–460 (1978)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Dutta, G., Doshi, J.B.: Development of Characteristics Based Finite Difference Implicit Scheme to Analyze a Boiling Channel in Nuclear Reactors. In: 19th National and 8th ISHMT-ASME Heat and Mass Transfer Conference C193 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Dutta, G., Doshi, J.B.: A Characteristics-based Implicit Finite-difference Scheme for the Analysis of Instability in Water Cooled Reactors. Nuclear Engineering and Technology 40(6), 477–488 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Dutta, G.: Numerical Investigation of Nuclear Coupled Density Wave Oscillations in Reactors, Ph.D. Thesis, India Institute of Technology Bombay (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Laney, C.B.: Computational Gasdynamics. Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom (1998)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Dutta, G., Doshi, J.B.: Development of a Nonlinear Thermal-hydraulic Model to Analyze Parallel Channel Instability of Boiling Water Reactor Core undergoing In-phase and Out-of-phase Modes of Oscillations. In: 20th National and 9th ISHMT-ASME Heat and Mass Transfer Conference 10HMTC276 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Munoz-Cobo, J.L., Rosello, R., Miro, R., Escriva, A., Ginestar, D., Verdu, G.: Coupling of Density Wave Oscillations in Parallel Channels with High Order Modal Kinetics; Application to BWR Out of Phase Oscillations. Annals of Nuclear Energy 27, 1345–1371 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Munoz-Cobo, J.L., Podowski, M.Z., Chiva, S.: Parallel Channel Instabilities in Boiling Water Reactor Systems: Boundary Conditions for Out of Phase Oscillations. Annals of Nuclear Energy 29, 1891–1917 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Munoz-Cobo, J.L., Chiva, S., Sekhri, A.: A Reduced Order Model of BWR Dynamics with Subcooled Boiling and Modal Kinetics: Application to Out of Phase Oscillations. Annals of Nuclear Energy 31, 1135–1162 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ishii, M.: Thermally Induced Flow Instabilities in Two-phase Mixtures in Thermal Equilibrium, Ph.D. Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Todreas, N.E., Kazimi, M.S.: Nuclear Systems I: Thermal Hydraulic Fundamentals. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Dutta, G., Doshi, J.B.: Nonlinear Analysis of Nuclear Coupled Density Wave Instability in Time-domain for a Boiling Reactor Core undergoing Core-wide and Regional Modes of Oscillations. Progress in Nuclear Energy 51, 769–787 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Dutta, G., Doshi, J.B. (2011). A Numerical Algorithm for the Solution of Simultaneous Nonlinear Equations to Simulate Instability in Nuclear Reactor and Its Analysis. In: Murgante, B., Gervasi, O., Iglesias, A., Taniar, D., Apduhan, B.O. (eds) Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2011. ICCSA 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6783. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21887-3_52

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21887-3_52

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21886-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21887-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics