Abstract
As the usage and accessing of children to the web resources with porn images contain is growing, requirement of methods with high accuracy to detect and block adult images is a necessity. In this paper, a novel multi-classifier scheme is proposed based on low-level feature to exploit of advantages in classifier ensemble for achieving better accuracy compared to single classifier that applied to adult images detection. Low-level features are three different MPEG-7 descriptors include Color Layout Descriptor (CLD), Scalable Color Descriptor (SCD) and Edge Histogram Descriptor (EHD). In the classification part Support Vector Machine (SVM) and AdaBoost are applied and combined. Experimental results indicate that proposed scheme works better than each single classifier that used in the experiments.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Vijayendar, G., SakthiPriyaBalaji, R.: Integrated Approach to Block Adult Images in Websites. In: International Conference on Computer Technology and Development icctd, vol. 2, pp. 421–425 (2009)
Kim, W., Lee, H.-K., Yoo, S.-J., Baik, S.W.: Neural network based adult image classification. In: Duch, W., Kacprzyk, J., Oja, E., Zadrożny, S. (eds.) ICANN 2005. LNCS, vol. 3696, pp. 481–486. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Jeon, J.H., Kim, S.M., Choi, J.Y., Min, H.S., Ro, Y.M.: Semantic Detection of Adult Image Using Semantic Features. In: 4th International Conference on Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering (MUE), pp. 1–4 (2010)
Choi, B., Chung, B., Ryou, J.: Adult Image Detection Using Bayesian Decision Rule Weighted by SVM Probability. In: Fourth International Conference on Computer Sciences and Convergence Information Technology, ICCIT 2009, pp. 659–662 (2009)
Liu, B.B., Su, J.Y., Lu, Z.M., Li, Z.: Pornographic Images Detection Based on CBIR and Skin Analysis. In: Fourth International Conference on Semantics, Knowledge and Grid, pp. 487–488 (2008)
Kuncheva, L.I.: Combining Pattern Classifiers: Methods and Algorithms (2004)
Oza, N.K., Tumer, K.: Classifier ensembles: Select real-world applications. Journal of Information Fusion 9, 4–20 (2008)
Fleck, M., Forsyth, D., Bregler, C.: Finding Naked People. In: European Conference on Computer Vision, vol. II, pp. 592–602 (1996)
Wang, X., Hu, C., Yao, S.: A Breast Detecting Algorithm for Adult Image Recognition. In: International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering, vol. 4, pp. 341–344 (2009)
Agbinya, J., Lok, B., Sze Wong, Y., Silva, S.: Automatic online porn detection and tracking. In: 12th IEEE Int. Conf. on Telecommunications, pp. 1–5 (2005)
Jiao, F., Gao, W., Duan, L., Cui, G.: Detecting adult image using multiple features. In: International Conferences on Info-tech and Info-net, ICII 2001, vol. 3, pp. 378–383 (2001)
Lee, J.-S., Kuo, Y.M., Chung, P.C., Chen, E.L.: Naked image detection based on adaptive and extensible skin color model. Pattern Recognition 40(8), 2261–2270 (2007)
Zheng, Q.F., Zeng, W., Wen, G., Wang, W.Q.: Shape-based adult images detection. In: Third International Conference on Image and Graphics, pp. 150–153 (2004)
Kim, W., Lee, H.-K., Park, J., Yoon, K.: Multi class adult image classification using neural networks. In: Kégl, B., Lee, H.-H. (eds.) Canadian AI 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3501, pp. 222–226. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Eom, M., Y Choe, Y.: Fast Extraction of Edge Histogram in DCT Domain based on MPEG7. Proceedings of World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 9, 209–212 (2005)
Manjunath, Salembier, P., Sikora, T.: Introduction to MPEG-7: Multimedia Content Description Interface. Wiley & Sons, Chichester (2002) ISBN 0-471-48678-7
Furht, B.: MPEG-7 Applications. In: Encyclopedia of Multimedia, pp. 473–475. Springer, US (2008)
Kasutani, E., Yamada, A.: The MPEG-7 color layout descriptor: a compact image feature description for high-speed image/video segment retrieval. In: International Conference on Image Processing, vol. 1, pp. 674–677 (2001)
Manjunath, B.S., Ohm, J.-R., Vasudevan, V.V., Yamada, A.: Color and texture descriptors. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 11(6), 703–715 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bozorgi, M., Maarof, M.A., Sam, L.Z. (2011). Multi-classifier Scheme with Low-Level Visual Feature for Adult Image Classification. In: Zain, J.M., Wan Mohd, W.M.b., El-Qawasmeh, E. (eds) Software Engineering and Computer Systems. ICSECS 2011. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 181. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22203-0_66
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22203-0_66
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-22202-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-22203-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)