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Comparison between Neural Networks against Decision Tree in Improving Prediction Accuracy for Diabetes Mellitus

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Book cover Digital Information Processing and Communications (ICDIPC 2011)

Abstract

This study is to compare the prediction accuracy of multilayer perceptron in neural networks against tree-based algorithms, in particular the ID3 and J48 algorithms on Pima Indian diabetes mellitus data set. The classification experiment is performed using algorithms in WEKA to determine the class diabetes or non-diabetes with the data set of 768 patients. Results showed that a pruned J48 tree performed with higher accuracy, which is 89.3% as compared to 81.9% by the multilayer perceptrons. On further removal of the number of times pregnant attribute, the prediction accuracy for the pruned J48 tree improved to 89.7%.

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© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Ahmad, A., Mustapha, A., Zahadi, E.D., Masah, N., Yahaya, N.Y. (2011). Comparison between Neural Networks against Decision Tree in Improving Prediction Accuracy for Diabetes Mellitus. In: Snasel, V., Platos, J., El-Qawasmeh, E. (eds) Digital Information Processing and Communications. ICDIPC 2011. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 188. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22389-1_47

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22389-1_47

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-22388-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-22389-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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