Skip to main content

A Weighted Location Based LSB Image Steganography Technique

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 191))

Abstract

Steganography is the art of hiding the presence of communication by embedding secret messages into innocent, innocuous looking cover documents, such as digital images, videos, sound files. We present here a novel steganographic method based on affine cipher encryption algorithm and the least significant bit (LSB) substitution in order to provide a strong security and imperceptible visual quality to secret message. We encrypt the 8 bit secret image by changing pixel values using affine cipher. After that each 8 bit pixel of encrypted secret image is divided into 4 groups of 2 bit each. Each part which have a decimal value between 0 to 3 determines the location in each pixel of cover image where to embed the message. We do not store the actual secret message instead we encode the secret message into cover image using the value of each group of secret message. Since, we have two layers of encoding: one using private keys of affine cipher and other for steganography, our methods proves to be more secure than others. Our experimental results also proves that the proposed method has got an acceptable image quality as supported by PSNR values.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Nag, A., Biswas, S., Sarkar, D., Sarkar, P.P.: A novel technique for image steganography based on block-dct and huffman encoding. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology 2(3), 103–111 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Nag, A., Biswas, S., Sarkar, D., Sarkar, P.P.: A novel technique for image steganography based on dwt and huffman encoding. International Journal of Computer Science and Security 4(5), 561–570 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bender, D.W., Gruhl, N.M., Lu, A.: Techniques for data hiding. IBM Systems Journal 35, 313–316 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chan, C.K., Cheng, L.M.: Hiding data in images by simple lsb substitution. Pattern Recognition 37(3), 469–474 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Chang, C.C., Tseng, H.W.: A steganographic method for digital images using side match. Pattern Recognition Letters 25(12), 1431–1437 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cheddad, A., Condell, J., Curran, K., McKevitt, P.: Digital image steganography: Survey and analysis of current methods. Signal Processing 90, 727–752 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Liao, X., Wen, Q.-Y., Zhang, J.: A steganographic method for digital images with four-pixel differencing and modified lsb substitution. Journal Visual Communication and Image Representation 22, 1–8 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lin, I.-C., Lin, Y.-B., Wang, C.-M.: Hiding data in spatial domain images with distortion tolerance. Comput. Stand. Interfaces 31, 458–464 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Park, Y.-R., Kang, H.-H., Shin, S.-U., Kwon, K.-R.: A steganographic scheme in digital images using information of neighboring pixels. In: Wang, L., Chen, K., S. Ong, Y. (eds.) ICNC 2005. LNCS, vol. 3612, pp. 962–967. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Stallings, W.: Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practices, 4th edn. Pearson Education Pvt. Ltd, India (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wang, C.-M., Wu, N.-I., Tsai, C.-S., Hwang, M.-S.: A high quality steganographic method with pixel-value differencing and modulus function. Journal of System Software 81, 150–158 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, R.Z., Lin, C.F., Lin, J.C.: Image hiding by optimal lsb substitution and genetic algorithm. Pattern Recognition 34(3), 671–683 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Wu, D.C., Tsai, W.H.: A steganographic method for images by pixel-value differencing. Pattern Recognition Letters 24(9-10), 1613–1626 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Wu, H.C., Wu, N.I., Tsai, C.S., Hwang, M.S.: Image steganographic scheme based on pixel-value differencing and lsb replacement methods. Images Signal Processing 152(5), 611–615 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Yang, C.-H., Weng, C.-Y., Wang, S.-J., Sun, H.-M.: Adaptive data hiding in edge areas of images with spatial lsb domain systems. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 3(3), 488–497 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nag, A. et al. (2011). A Weighted Location Based LSB Image Steganography Technique. In: Abraham, A., Lloret Mauri, J., Buford, J.F., Suzuki, J., Thampi, S.M. (eds) Advances in Computing and Communications. ACC 2011. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 191. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22714-1_64

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22714-1_64

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-22713-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-22714-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics