Skip to main content

Unsupervised Video Surveillance

  • Conference paper
Book cover Computer Vision – ACCV 2010 Workshops (ACCV 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 6468))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of automatically learning common behaviors from long time observations of a scene of interest, with the purpose of classifying actions and, possibly, detecting anomalies. Unsupervised learning is used as an effective way to extract information from the scene with a very limited intervention of the user. The method we propose is rather general, but fits very naturally to a video-surveillance scenario, where the same environment is observed for a long time, usually from a distance. The experimental analysis is based on thousands of dynamic events acquired by three-weeks observations of a single-camera video-surveillance system installed in our department.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Special issue on event analysis in videos. IEEE Trans on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 18 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pittore, M., Campani, M., Verri, A.: Learning to recognize visual dynamic events from examples. IJCV (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bashir, F., Khokhar, A., Schonfeld, D.: Object trajectory-based activity classification and recognition using hidden markov model. IEEE Trans. on IP 16 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Stauffer, C., Grimson, E.: Learning patterns of activity using real-time tracking. IEEE Transactions on PAMI 22 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hu, W., Xiao, X., Fu, Z., Xie, D., Tan, T., Maybank, S.: A system for learning statistical motion patterns. IEEE Trans on PAMI 28 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Piciarelli, C., Micheloni, C., Foresti, G.L.: Trajectory-based anomalous event detection. IEEE Trans on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 18 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Anjum, N., Cavallaro, A.: Multifeature object trajectory clustering for video analysis. IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 18 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hamid, R., Johnson, A., Batta, S., Bobick, A., Isbell, C., Colenam, G.: Detection and explanation of anomalous activities: representing activities as bags of event n-grams. In: Proc. CVPR (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jebara, T., Song, Y., Thadani, K.: Spectral clustering and embedding with hidden markov models. In: Kok, J.N., Koronacki, J., Lopez de Mantaras, R., Matwin, S., Mladenič, D., Skowron, A. (eds.) ECML 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4701, pp. 164–175. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Liao, T.W.: Clustering of time series data: A survey. Patt. Recogn. 38 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Niebles, J.C., Wang, H., Fei-Fei, L.: Unsupervised learning of human action categories using spatial-temporal words. In: Proc. of BMVC (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rieck, K., Laskov, P.: Linear-time computation of similarity measures for sequential data. JMLR 9, 23–48 (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Morris, B., Trivedi, M.M.: Learning trajectory patterns by clustering: Experimental studies and comparative evaluation. In: Proc. CVPR (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ning, H., Xu, W., Chi, Y., Gong, Y., Huang, T.S.: Incremental spectral clustering by efficiently updating the eigen-system. Pattern Recogn. 43, 113–127 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Chi, Y., Song, X., Zhou, D., Hino, K., Tseng, B.L.: On evolutionary spectral clustering. ACM Trans. Knowl. Discov. Data 3, 1–30 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Halkidi, M., Batistakis, Y., Vazirgiannis, M.: On clustering validation techniques. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems 17, 107–145 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Günter, S., Bunke, H.: Validation indices for graph clustering. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 24, 1107–1113 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Noceti, N., Santoro, M., Odone, F.: String-based spectral clustering for understanding human behaviours. In: THEMIS-BMVC (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Noceti, N., Odone, F.: Towards and unsupervised framework for behavior analysis. In: Proc. of AI*IA (PRAI*HBA) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Shi, J., Malik, J.: Normalized cuts and image segmentation. IEEE Trans. on PAMI 22, 888–905 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Taylor, J.S., Cristianini, N.: Kernel Methods for Pattern Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  22. Angelova, A., Abu-Mostafa, Y., Perona, P.: Pruning training sets for learning of object categories. In: Proc CVPR (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Grira, N., Crucianu, M., Boujemaa, N.: Unsupervised and semi-supervised clustering: a brief survey. In Muscle VIFP EU NoE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Noceti, N., Odone, F. (2011). Unsupervised Video Surveillance. In: Koch, R., Huang, F. (eds) Computer Vision – ACCV 2010 Workshops. ACCV 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6468. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22822-3_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22822-3_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-22821-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-22822-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics