Skip to main content

Smeagol: A “Specific-to-General” Semantic Web Query Interface Paradigm for Novices

  • Conference paper
Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 6860))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Most Semantic Web query interfaces let the user give an abstract specification of the desired results (perhaps using facets, or a natural language query.) We introduce the Smeagol visual query interface which, by contrast, guides the user from a specific example to a general result set. Users begin the query process with navigation and exploration activities, building a concrete subgraph of interest from the larger data set. They then generalize this subgraph to find other subgraphs similar in some way to the one identified. Among other advantages, this approach also lends itself quite naturally to querying on instance-based data; i.e., triples in which the predicate is not part of a defined ontology. We provide an analysis of this specific-to-general approach, contrasting it with existing systems. We also present the results of a usability experiment comparing novices’ use of Smeagol with that of a standard Linked Data browser.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Al-Muhammed, M.J., Embley, D.: Ontology-based constraint recognition for free-form service requests. In: Proceedings of the 23rd IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering, pp. 366–375 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cheng, G., Ge, W., Qu, Y.: Falcons: searching and browsing entities on the semantic web. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on World Wide Web at WWW 2008 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cyganiak, R., Bizer, C.: Pubby – a linked data frontend for sparql endpoints (2007), http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/pubby/

  4. Damljanovic, D., Agatonovic, M., Cunningham, H.: Natural language interfaces to ontologies: Combining syntactic analysis and ontology-based lookup through the user interaction. The Semantic Web: Research and Applications, 106–120 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ding, L., Finin, T., Joshi, A., Pan, R., Cost, R.S., Peng, Y., Reddivari, P., Doshi, V., Sachs, J.: Swoogle: a search and metadata engine for the semantic web. In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 652–659 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Harth, A., Buitelaar, P.: Exploring Semantic Web Datasets with VisiNav. In: Aroyo, L., Traverso, P., Ciravegna, F., Cimiano, P., Heath, T., Hyvönen, E., Mizoguchi, R., Oren, E., Sabou, M., Simperl, E. (eds.) ESWC 2009. LNCS, vol. 5554. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Heim, P., Ertl, T., Ziegler, J.: Facet graphs: Complex semantic querying made easy. The Semantic Web: Research and Applications, 288–302 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hogenboom, F., Milea, V., Frasincar, F., Kaymak, U.: RDF-GL: a SPARQL-Based graphical query language for RDF. Emergent Web Intelligence: Advanced Information Retrieval, 87–116 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Huynh, D., Karger, D.: Parallax and companion: Set-based browsing for the data web (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jarrar, M., Dikaiakos, M.: A Data Mashup Language for the Data Web. In: Proc. of Linked Data on the Web (LDOW 2009) Workshop at WWW 2009 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kaufmann, E., Bernstein, A.: How useful are natural language interfaces to the semantic web for casual end-users? In: Proceedings of the 6th International The Semantic Web and 2nd Asian Conference on Asian Semantic Web Conference, pp. 281–294 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kobilarov, G., Dickinson, I.: Humboldt: Exploring linked data. In: Proc. of Linked Data on the Web (LDOW 2008) Workshop at WWW 2008 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lopez, V., Motta, E., Uren, V.: Poweraqua: Fishing the semantic web. The Semantic Web: Research and Applications, 393–410 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Smart, P., Russell, A., Braines, D., Kalfoglou, Y., Bao, J., Shadbolt, N.: A visual approach to semantic query design using a web-based graphical query designer. Knowledge Engineering: Practice and Patterns, 275–291 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Software, O.: OpenLink iSPARQL (2010), http://demo.openlinksw.com/isparql/

  16. Tummarello, G., Delbru, R., Oren, E.: Sindice.com: Weaving the open linked data. In: Proceedings of the 6th International The Semantic Web and 2nd Asian Conference on Asian Semantic Web Conference, pp. 552–565 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, C., Xiong, M., Zhou, Q., Yu, Y.: Panto: A portable natural language interface to ontologies. The Semantic Web: Research and Applications, 473–487 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zloof, M.M.: Query-by-example: a data base language. IBM Syst. J. 16(4), 324–343 (1977), http://portal.acm.org.ezproxy.umw.edu:2048/citation.cfm?id=1662134

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Clemmer, A., Davies, S. (2011). Smeagol: A “Specific-to-General” Semantic Web Query Interface Paradigm for Novices. In: Hameurlain, A., Liddle, S.W., Schewe, KD., Zhou, X. (eds) Database and Expert Systems Applications. DEXA 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6860. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23088-2_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23088-2_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23087-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23088-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics