Skip to main content

Radio Communication Protocols in a History Aware Device-free Passive (DfP) Localisation

  • Conference paper
  • 1003 Accesses

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing ((AINSC,volume 102))

Summary

A novel Device-free Passive (DfP) Localisation technique that monitors wireless communications and location dependent signal characteristics is presented in this paper. The human body contains more than 70% water which is causing variances in the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measurements. DfP is a technique to detect a person without the need for any physical devices i.e. tags or sensors. This paper focuses on communication protocols such as Radiogram Protocol, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), and User Datagram Protocol (UDP), outlining the possibility of using these protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Radiograms/histograms and historical data are new concepts in a DfP scenario which can improve the accuracy of location estimation in DfP Localisation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Moussa, M., Youssef, M.: Smart cevices for smart environments: Device-free passive detection in real environments. In: International Conference on Pervasive Computing (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Youssef, M., Mah, M., Agrawala, A.: Challenges: device-free passive localization for wireless environments. In: Proceedings of the 13th Annual ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, pp. 222–229 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kosba, A.E., Abdelkader, A., Youssef, M.: Analysis of a Device-Free Passive Tracking System in Typical Wireless Environments. In: 2009 3rd International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security, December 2009, pp. 1–5 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ma, L., Zhang, Z., Tan, X.: A Novel Through-Wall Imaging Method Using Ultra WideBand Pulse System. In: 2006 International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia, vol. (3), pp. 147–150 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wilson, J., Patwari, N.: Through-Wall Tracking Using Variance-Based Radio Tomography Networks, pp. 1–9 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nafarieh, A., Ilow, J.: A Testbed for Localizing Wireless LAN Devices Using Received Signal Strength. In: 6th Annual Communication Networks and Services Research Conference (cnsr 2008), pp. 481–487 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Deak, G., Curran, K., Condell, J.: Device-free Passive Localization using RSSI-based Wireless Network Nodes. In: PGNeT 2010 - The Eleventh Annual Postgraduate Symposium on the Convergence of Telecommunications, Networking and Broadcasting, pp. 241–246. School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University (Liverpool JMU), UK (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Deak, G., Curran, K., Condell, J.: Wireless Sensor Networks - Smoothing Algorithms for RSSI-based Device-free Passive Localisation. In: The Tenth International Conference on Information Technology and Telecommunications (IT&T 2010), pp. 99–107 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Deak, G., Curran, K., Condell, J.: Evaluation of Smoothing Algorithms for a RSSI-Based Device-Free Passive Localisation. In: Choraś, R.S. (ed.) Image Processing and Communications Challenges 2. AISC, vol. 84, pp. 469–476. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Deak, G., Curran, K., Condell, J.: RSSI based Device-free Passive Localisation. In: Intel. European Research and Innovation Conference (IERIC 2010), p. 163 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Deak, G., Curran, K., Condell, J.: Filters for RSSI-based measurements in a Device-free Passive Localisation Scenario. International Journal on Image Processing & Communications 15(l), 23–34 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Krumm, J.: Ubiquitous Computing Fundamentals. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Youssef, M., Agrawala, A.: The Horus location determination system. Wireless Networks 14(3), 357–374 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Casas, R., Marco, A., Guerrero, J.J., Falcó, J.: Robust Estimator for Non-Line-of-Sight Error Mitigation in Indoor Localization. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 2006, 1–9 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Valtonen, M., Maentausta, J., Vanhala, J.: TileTrack: Capacitive human tracking using floor tiles. In: 2009 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, March 2009, pp. 1–10 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Krumm, J., Harris, S., Meyers, B., Brumitt, B., Hale, M., Shafer, S.: Multi-camera multi-person tracking for EasyLiving. In: Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Visual Surveilance, pp. 3–10 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Microsoft Research. The new EasyLiving Project at Microsoft Research (2011), http://www.research.microsoft.com

  18. Oracle. Sun SPOT World, Sun Spot - Programmer’s Manual, Release v6.0 (2011), http://www.sunspotworld.com

  19. Xylomenos, G., Polyzos, G.C.: TCP and UDP performance over a wireless LAN. In: IEEE INFOCOM 1999. Conference on Computer Communications. Proceedings. Eighteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. The Future is Now (Cat. No.99CH36320), vol. 2, pp. 439–446 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Degermark, M., Engan, M., Nordgren, B., Pink, S.: Low-loss TCP/IP header compression for wireless networks. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, MobiCom 1996, pp. 1–14 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Dunkels, A., Voigt, T., Alonso, J.: Making TCP/IP viable for wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks (EWSN 2004), work-in-progress session. Citeseer, Berlin, Germany (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Deak, G., Curran, K., Condell, J. (2011). Radio Communication Protocols in a History Aware Device-free Passive (DfP) Localisation. In: Choraś, R.S. (eds) Image Processing and Communications Challenges 3. Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, vol 102. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23154-4_51

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23154-4_51

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23153-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23154-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics