Skip to main content

Finite Relativist Geometry Grounded in Perceptual Operations

  • Conference paper
Spatial Information Theory (COSIT 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 6899))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Formal geometry is a fundamental tool for showing how relevant metric qualities, such as depths, lengths, and volumes, as well as location concepts, such as points, can be constructed from experience. The ontological challenge of information grounding lies in the choice of concepts to consider as primitive, vs. those to be constructed. It also lies in accounting for the relativity and finiteness of experiential space. The grounding approach proposed here constructs geometrical concepts from primitives of the human attentional apparatus for guiding attention and performing perceptual operations. This apparatus enables humans to take attentional steps in their perceived vista environment and to perform geometric comparisons. We account for the relativity of experienced space by constructing locations relative to a reference frame of perceived point-like features. The paper discusses perceptual operations and the idea of point-like features, and introduces a constructive calculus that reflects the generation of domains of geometric comparison from the perspective of an observer. The calculus is then used to construct a model and to motivate an axiomatization of absolute geometry in a finite relativist flavour.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aristotle: Physics. Hardie, R. P., Gaye, R. K.(eds.) University of Adelaide, Adelaide (2007), http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/a/aristotle/physics/

  2. Arnheim, R.: Art and visual perception. University of California Press, Berkeley (2004) (50th anniversary printing edn.)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bennett, B.: A categorical axiomatisation of region-based geometry. Fundamenta Informaticae 46(1-2), 145–158 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Burgess, N.: Spatial cognition and the brain. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1124, 77–97 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dummett, M.: The logical basis of metaphysics. Duckworth, London (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Eddington, A.: What is geometry? In: Smart, J. (ed.) Problems of Space and Time, pp. 163–177. The Macmillan Company, New York (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gerla, G., Volpe, R.: Geometry without points. The American Mathematical Monthly 92(10), 707–711 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Gibson, J.: The ecological approach to visual perception. Houghton Mifflin, Boston (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  9. van Glasersfeld, E.: An attentional model for the conceptual construction of units and number. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education 12(2), 83–94 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. van Glasersfeld, E.: Radical Constructivism: A Way of Knowing and Learning. The Falmer Press, London (1995)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Habel, C.: Discreteness, finiteness, and the structure of topological spaces. In: Topological foundations of cognitive science. Papers from the workshop at the FISI-CS, Buffalo, NY. Graduiertenkolleg Kognitionswissenschaft (Report 37), pp. 81–90. Universität Hamburg, Hamburg (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Harnad, S.: The symbol grounding problem. Physica D 42, 335–346 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hilbert, D.: Grundlagen der Geometrie, 12th edn. (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Janowicz, K., Compton, M.: The stimulus-sensor-observation ontology design pattern and its integration into the semantic sensor network ontology. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Semantic Sensor Networks, SSN 2010 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Köhler, W.: Gestalt psychology. An introduction to new concepts in modern psychology. Liveright, New York (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kuhn, W.: Semantic reference systems. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Science 17(5), 405–409 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Langacker, R.: Nouns and verbs. Language 63(1), 53–94 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Leibniz, G., Clarke, S.: The Leibniz-Clarke correspondence. Manchester University Press, Manchester (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lorenzen, P.: Einführung in die operative Logik und Mathematik. Springer, Berlin (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lorenzen, P.: Das aktual-unendliche in der mathematik. Philosophia Naturalis 4(1), 3–11 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Malkevitch, J.: Finite geometries? (2006), http://www.ams.org/featurecolumn/archive/finitegeometries.html

  22. Marchetti, G.: A presentation of attentional semantics. Cognitive Processsing 7(3), 163–194 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Mark, D., Frank, A.: Experiential and formal models of geographic space. Environment and Planning B 23, 3–24 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Masolo, C., Borgo, S., Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., Oltramari, A.: Wonderweb deliverable d18: Ontology library, Trento, Italy (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Montello, D.R.: Scale and multiple psychologies of space. In: Campari, I., Frank, A.U. (eds.) COSIT 1993. LNCS, vol. 716, pp. 312–321. Springer, Heidelberg (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Newell, A., Simon, H.: Computer science as empirical inquiry: Symbols and search. Commun. ACM 19(3), 113–126 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Piaget, J.: Genetic epistemology. Woodbridge lecture no. 8, 1st edn. Columbia University Press, New York (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Poincaré, H.: Science and hypothesis. Dover Publ., N.Y (1952)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Prawitz, D.: Ideas and results in proof theory. In: Fenstad, J. (ed.) Proc. 2nd Scandinavian Logic Symposium, pp. 237–309. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Probst, F., Espeter, M.: Spatial dimensionality as classification criterion for qualities. In: Bennett, B., Fellbaum, C. (eds.) Formal Ontology in Information Systems: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference: FOIS 2006. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 150, pp. 77–88. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Pylyshyn, Z.: Things and places. How the mind connects with the world. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Quine, W.: Two dogmas of empiricism. The Philosophical Review 60, 20–43 (1951)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Quine, W.: The roots of reference. Open Court Publishing, La Salle (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Quine, W.: On what there is. In: From a Logical Point of View. 9 Logico-Philosophical Essays, 2nd edn. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Rizzolatti, G., Sinigaglia, C.: Mirrors in the brain: How our minds share actions and emotions. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Scheider, S.: Grounding geographic information in perceptual operations. Ph.D. thesis, University of Münster (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Scheider, S., Janowicz, K., Kuhn, W.: Grounding geographic categories in the meaningful environment. In: Hornsby, K., Claramunt, C., Denis, M., Ligozat, G. (eds.) COSIT 2009. LNCS, vol. 5756, pp. 69–87. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  38. Scheider, S., Probst, F., Janowicz, K.: Constructing bodies and their qualities from observations. In: Proc. of the Sixth International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS 2010), pp. 131–144. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Scholl, B.: Objects and attention: The state of the art. Cognition 80, 1–46 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Schroeder-Heister, P.: Lorenzen’s operative justification of intuitionistic logic. In: van Atten, M., Boldini, P., Bourdeau, M., Heinzmann, G. (eds.) One Hundred Years of Intuitionism (1907-2007), Birkhäuser, Basel (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Schwabhäuser, W., Szmielew, W., Tarski, A.: Metamathematische Methoden in der Geometrie, Teil I: Ein axiomatischer Aufbau der euklidischen Geometrie. Springer, Berlin (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. Suppes, P.: Finitism in geometry. Erkenntnis 54, 133–144 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Tarski, A.: Foundations of the geometry of solids. In: Tarski, A., Woodger, J. (eds.) Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics: Papers from 1923 to 1938, pp. 24–30. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Tarski, A.: What is elementary geometry. In: Henkin, P.S.L., Tarski, A. (eds.) The Axiomatic Method. With Special Reference to Geometry and Physics, pp. 16–29. North-Holland Publishing, Amsterdam (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Tarski, A., Givant, S.: Tarski’s system of geometry. The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 5(2), 175–214 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Tomasello, M.: The cultural origins of human cognition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Tversky, B.: Structures of mental spaces: How people think about space. Environment and Behaviour 35(1), 66–80 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Vaihinger, H.: Die Philosophie des Als Ob. System der theoretischen, praktischen und religiösen Fiktionen der Menschheit auf Grund eines idealistischen Positivismus. VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, Saarbrücken (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  49. VanRullen, R., Koch, C.: Is perception discrete or continuous? Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7(5), 207–213 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Scheider, S., Kuhn, W. (2011). Finite Relativist Geometry Grounded in Perceptual Operations. In: Egenhofer, M., Giudice, N., Moratz, R., Worboys, M. (eds) Spatial Information Theory. COSIT 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6899. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23196-4_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23196-4_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23195-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23196-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics