Skip to main content

Weak Kripke Structures and LTL

  • Conference paper
Book cover CONCUR 2011 – Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 6901))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We revisit the complexity of the model checking problem for formulas of linear-time temporal logic (LTL). We show that the classic PSPACE-hardness result is actually limited to a subclass of the Kripke frames, which is characterized by a simple structural condition: the model checking problem is only PSPACE-hard if there exists a strongly connected component with two distinct cycles. If no such component exists, the problem is in coNP. If, additionally, the model checking problem can be decomposed into a polynomial number of finite path checking problems, for example if the frame is a tree or a directed graph with constant depth, or the frame has an SCC graph of constant depth, then the complexity reduces further to NC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Artho, C., Barringer, H., Goldberg, A., Havelund, K., Khurshid, S., Lowry, M., Pasareanu, C., Rosu, G., Sen, K., Visser, W., Washington, R.: Combining test case generation and runtime verification. Theoretical Computer Science 336(2-3), 209–234 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baker, T.P.: The cyclic executive model and ada. The Journal of Real-Time Systems 1, 120–129 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bauland, M., Mundhenk, M., Schneider, T., Schnoor, H., Schnoor, I., Vollmer, H.: The tractability of model-checking for ltl: The good, the bad, and the ugly fragments. Electr. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. 231, 277–292 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bauland, M., Schneider, T., Schnoor, H., Schnoor, I., Vollmer, H.: The complexity of generalized satisfiability for linear temporal logic. Logical Methods in Computer Science 5(1) (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Benedikt, M., Libkin, L., Neven, F.: Logical definability and query languages over ranked and unranked trees. ACM Trans. Comput. Log. 8(2) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Buss, S.R.: The boolean formula value problem is in ALOGTIME. In: STOC, pp. 123–131. ACM, New York (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Demri, S., Laroussinie, F., Schnoebelen, P.: A parametric analysis of the state-explosion problem in model checking. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 72(4), 547–575 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Demri, S., Schnoebelen, P.: The complexity of propositional linear temporal logics in simple cases. Inf. Comput. 174(1), 84–103 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Havelund, K., Roşu, G.: Monitoring programs using rewriting. In: ASE, pp. 135–143. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hemaspaandra, E.: The complexity of poor man’s logic. J. Log. Comput. 11(4), 609–622 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Hemaspaandra, E., Schnoor, H.: On the complexity of elementary modal logics. In: Albers, S., Weil, P. (eds.) STACS. LIPIcs, vol. 1, pp. 349–360. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik, Germany (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kuhtz, L.: Model Checking Finite Paths and Trees. PhD thesis, Universität des Saarlandes (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kuhtz, L., Finkbeiner, B.: LTL path checking is efficiently parallelizable. In: Albers, S., Marchetti-Spaccamela, A., Matias, Y., Nikoletseas, S., Thomas, W. (eds.) ICALP 2009. LNCS, vol. 5556, pp. 235–246. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Kupferman, O., Vardi, M.Y.: Relating linear and branching model checking. In: PROCOMET, pp. 304–326. Chapman & Hall, New York (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kučera, A., Strejček, J.: The stuttering principle revisited. Acta Inf. 41(7-8), 415–434 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Ladner, R.E.: The computational complexity of provability in systems of modal propositional logic. SIAM J. Comput. 6(3), 467–480 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Lichtenstein, O., Pnueli, A., Zuck, L.D.: The glory of the past. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Logic of Programs, pp. 196–218. Springer, London (1985)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Markey, N., Raskin, J.-F.: Model checking restricted sets of timed paths. In: Gardner, P., Yoshida, N. (eds.) CONCUR 2004. LNCS, vol. 3170, pp. 432–447. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Markey, N., Schnoebelen, P.: Model checking a path (preliminary report). In: Amadio, R.M., Lugiez, D. (eds.) CONCUR 2003. LNCS, vol. 2761, pp. 251–265. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Markey, N., Schnoebelen, P.: Mu-calculus path checking. Inf. Process. Lett. 97(6), 225–230 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Sistla, A.P., Clarke, E.M.: The complexity of propositional linear temporal logics. J. ACM 32(3), 733–749 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Younes, H.L.S., Simmons, R.G.: Probabilistic verification of discrete event systems using acceptance sampling. In: Brinksma, E., Larsen, K.G. (eds.) CAV 2002. LNCS, vol. 2404, p. 223. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kuhtz, L., Finkbeiner, B. (2011). Weak Kripke Structures and LTL. In: Katoen, JP., König, B. (eds) CONCUR 2011 – Concurrency Theory. CONCUR 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6901. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23217-6_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23217-6_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23216-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23217-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics