Abstract
Social statistical information is the quantitative description of social phenomenon, which is widely used in our daily life. However, the neural activity during encoding and retrieval of social statistical information remains unclear. We examined this issue in an fMRI study by measuring the brain activity of 36 normal subjects. The tasks consisted of encoding and retrieval the social statistical information visually presented in three forms: text, statistical graph and statistical graph with text. At encoding, subjects were required to try to read and comprehend the meaning of social statistical information presented in any of the three forms; at retrieval, they were asked to make judgments in regard to the content of reading comprehension. The direct comparison between encoding and retrieval showed that encoding more significantly activated the limbic lobe than retrieval; in contrast, retrieval significantly activated the sub-lobar than encoding. The results suggest that the limbic lobe is more involved in memory encoding of social statistical information, whereas the sub-lobar is more involved in memory retrieval.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Robert, L.: Limblic System. In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, vol. 10, pp. 1038–1076 (1982)
Craik, F.I.M., Moroz, T.M., Moscovitch, M.: In search of the self: a positron emission tomography study. Psychological Science 10, 26–34 (1999)
Ochsner, K.N., Beer, J.S., Robertson, E.R., Cooper, J.C., Gabrieli, J., Kihsltrom, J.F., D’Esposito, M.: The neural correlates of direct and reflected self-knowledge. Neuroimage 28, 797–814 (2005)
Vogt, B.A., Laureys, S.: Posterior cingulate, precuneal and retrosplenial cortices: cytology and components of the neural network correlates of consciousness. Prog. Brain Res. 150, 205–217 (2005)
Northoff, G., Bermpohl, F.: Cortical midline structures and the self. Trends Cogn. Sci. 8, 102–107 (2004)
Johnson, S.C., Baxter, L.C., Wilder, L.S., Pipe, J.G., Heiserman, J.E., Prigatano, G.P.: Neural correlates of self-reflection. Brain 125, 1808–1814 (2002)
Fossati, P., Hevenor, S.J., Graham, S.J., Grady, C., Keightley, M.L., Craik, F., Mayberg, H.: In search of the emotional self: An fMRI study using positive and negative emotional words. Am. J. Psychiat. 160, 1938–1945 (2003)
Macrae, C.N., Moran, J.M., Heatherton, T.F., Banfield, J.F., Kelley, W.M.: Medial prefrontal activity predicts memory for self. Cereb. Cortex 14, 647–654 (2004)
Frith, U., Frith, C.: The biological basis of social interaction. Current Directions in Psychological Science 10, 151–155 (2001)
Mitchell, J.P., Banaji, M.R., Macrae, C.N.: General and specific contributions of the medial prefrontal cortex to knowledge about mental states. Neuroimage 28, 757–762 (2005)
Mayberg, H.S.: Limbic-cortical dysregulation: A proposed model of depression. J. Neuropsych. Clin. N 9, 471–481 (1997)
Simpson, J.R., Drevets, W.C., Snyder, A.Z., Gusnard, D.A., Raichle, M.E.: Emotion-induced changes in human medial prefrontal cortex: II. During anticipatory anxiety. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 688–693 (2001)
Maddock, R.J.: The retrosplenial cortex and emotion: new insights from functional neuroimaging of the human brain. Trends Neurosci. 22, 310–316 (1999)
Maddock, R.J., Garrett, A.S., Buonocore, M.H.: Posterior cingulate cortex activation by emotional words: fMRI evidence from a valence decision task. Hum. Brain Mapp. 18, 30–41 (2003)
Mantani, T., Okamoto, Y., Shirao, N., Okada, G., Yamawaki, S.: Reduced activation of posterior cingulate cortex during imagery in subjects with high degrees of alexithymia: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol. Psychiat. 57, 982–990 (2005)
Bar, M., Aminoff, E., Mason, M., Fenske, M.: The units of thought. Hippocampus 17, 420–428 (2007)
Ferstl, E.C., Neumann, J., Bogler, C., Cramon, D.Y.: The extended language network: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies on text comprehension. Hum. Brain Mapp. 29, 581–593 (2008)
Bar, M., Aminoff, E.: Cortical analysis of visual context. Neuron. 38, 347–358 (2003)
Bar, M.: Visual objects in context. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 5, 617–629 (2004)
Aminoff, E., Boshyan, J., Bar, M.: The division of labor within the cortical network mediating contextual associations of visual objects. In: Society for Neuroscience Annual Conference, Washington, DC (2005)
Aminoff, E., Gronau, N., Bar, M.: The parahippocampal cortex mediates spatial and nonspatial associations. Cereb. Cortex 17, 1493–1503 (2007)
Abdullaev, Y.G., Bechtereva, N.P., Melnichuk, K.V.: Neuronal activity of human caudate nucleus and prefrontal cortex in cognitive tasks. Behav. Brain Res. 97, 159–177 (1998)
Pickett, E.R., Kuniholm, E., Protopapas, A., Friedman, J., Lieberman, P.: Selective speech motor, syntax and cognitive deficits associated with bilateral damage to the putamen and the head of the caudate nucleus: a case study. Neuropsychologia 36, 173–188 (1998)
Verney, S.P., Brown, G.G., Frank, L., Paulus, M.P.: Error-rate-related caudate and parietal cortex activation during decision making. Neuroreport 14, 923–928 (2003)
Haruno, M., Kuroda, T., Doya, K., Toyama, K., Kimura, M., Samejima, K., Imamizu, H., Kawato, M.: A neural correlate of reward-based behavioral learning in caudate nucleus: A functional magnetic resonance Imaging study of a stochastic decision task. J. Neurosci. 24, 1660–1665 (2004)
Filoteo, J.V., Maddox, W.T., Simmons, A.N., Ing, A.D., Cagigas, X.E., Matthews, S., Paulus, M.P.: Cortical and subcortical brain regions involved in rule-based category learning. Neuroreport 16, 111–115 (2005)
Monchi, O., Petrides, M., Petre, V., Worsley, K., Dagher, A.: Wisconsin card sorting revisited: Distinct neural circuits participating in different stages of the task identified by event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. J. Neurosci. 21, 7733–7741 (2001)
Rao, S.M., Bobholz, J.A., Hammeke, T.A., Rosen, A.C., Woodley, S.J., Cunningham, J.M., Cox, R.W., Stein, E.A., Binder, J.R.: Functional MRI evidence for subcortical participation in conceptual reasoning skills. Neuroreport 8, 1987–1993 (1997)
Seger, C.A., Cincotta, C.M.: Striatal activity in concept learning. Cogn. Affect Behav. Neurosci. 2, 149–161 (2002)
Shawn, W.E., Natalie, L.M., Richard, B.I.: Focal putamen lesions impair learning in rule-based, but not information-integration categorization tasks. Neuropsychologia 44, 1737–1751 (2006)
Gazzaniga, M., Ivry, R., Mangun, G.: Cognitive neuroscience: the biology of the mind, pp. 530–535. W.W. Norton & Company, NewYork (2002)
Bechara, A., Tranel, D., Damasio, H., Damasio, A.R.: Failure to respond autonomically to anticipated future outcomes following damage to prefrontal cortex. Cereb. Cortex 6, 215–225 (1996)
Devinsky, O., Morrell, M.J., Vogt, B.A.: Contributions of anterior cingulated cortex to behavior. Brain 118, 279–306 (1995)
Carter, C.S., Braver, T.S., Barch, D.M., Botvinick, M.M., Noll, D., Cohen, J.D.: Anterior cingulate cortex, error detection, and the online monitoring of performance. Science 280, 747–749 (1998)
Botvinick, M.M., Braver, T.S., Barch, D.M., Carter, C.S., Cohen, J.D.: Conflict monitoring and cognitive control. Psychol. Rev. 108, 624–652 (2001)
Kerns, J.G., Cohen, J.D., MacDonald, A.W., Cho, R.Y., Stenger, V.A., Carter, C.S.: Anterior Cingulate conflict monitoring and adjustments in control. Science 303, 1023–1026 (2004)
Hampton, A.N., O’Doherty, J.P.: Decoding the neural substrates of reward-related decision making with functional MRI. PNAS 104, 1377–1382 (2007)
Dehaene, S., Posner, M.I., Don, M.T.: Localization of a neural system for error detection and compensation. Psychological Science 5, 303–305 (1994)
Posner, M.I., Rothbart, M.K., Sheese, B.E., Tang, Y.: The anterior cingulate gyrus and the mechanism of self-regulation. Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience 7, 391–395 (2007)
Rueda, M., Posner, M., Rothbart, M.: Attentional control and self-regulation, pp. 283–300. Guilford, New York (2004)
Maddock, R.F., Garrett, A.S., Buonocore, M.H.: Remembering familiar people: The posterior cingulate cortex and autobiographical memory retrieval. Neuroscience 104, 667–676 (2001)
Watanabe, K., Lauwereyns, J., Hikosaka, O.: Neural correlates of rewarded and unrewarded eye movements in the primate caudate nucleus. J. Neurosci. 23, 10052–10057 (2003)
Lauwereyns, J., Watanabe, K., Coe, B., Hikosaka, O.: A neural correlate of response bias in monkey caudate nucleus. Nature 418, 413–417 (2002)
Eleonore, S., Benno, K., Michael, S., Rolf, D., Irene, D.: The Role of the Thalamus in Recognition Memory. International Graduate School of Neuroscience (2005)
Volz, K.G., Schubotz, R.I., Cramon, D.Y.: Predicting events of varying probability: uncertainty investigated by fMRI. Neuroimage 19, 271–280 (2003)
Turner, R.S., Desmurget, M., Grethe, J., Crutcher, M.D., Grafton, S.T.: Motor subcircuits mediating the control of movement extent and speed. J. Neurophysiol. 90, 3958–3966 (2003)
DeLong, M.R., Wichmann, T.: Circuits and circuit disorders of the basal ganglia. Arch. Neurol.-Chicago 64, 20–24 (2007)
Francis, C.C., Christof, K.: What is the function of the claustrum? Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 360, 1271–1279 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, M., Lu, S., Li, J., Zhong, N. (2011). Dissociations in Limbic Lobe and Sub-lobar Contributions to Memory Encoding and Retrieval of Social Statistical Information. In: Hu, B., Liu, J., Chen, L., Zhong, N. (eds) Brain Informatics. BI 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6889. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23605-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23605-1_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23604-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23605-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)