Skip to main content

Transactions: From Local Atomicity to Atomicity in the Cloud

  • Chapter
Book cover Dependable and Historic Computing

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 6875))

Abstract

Atomicity is a fundamental concept in computer science. Initially it was defined as an abstraction to be used in a local context. But over time, its use has expanded or scaled as application programmers have come to rely on it. This reliance is based on atomicity’s ability to make concurrent systems understandable and applications much simpler to program. Atomicity has multiple origins, but it can be fairly said that Brian Randell’s Reliability Project at the University of Newcastle in the 1970’s played a significant early role in defining the atomicity abstraction and building an early prototype to realize it. This paper starts by sketching the Newcastle contribution and goes on to explore how atomicity has been stretched to deal with clusters of processors. The challenge today is to deal well with systems of vast scale, as exemplified by the enormous data centers of current cloud services providers. We sketch a new and promising approach to this challenge.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Amazon: Oracle and AWS, http://aws.amazon.com/solutions/global-solution-providers/oracle/

  2. Agrawal, D., Abbadi, A.E., Das, S.: Big Data and Cloud Computing: New Wine or just New Bottles? In: VLDB (2010), tutorial

    Google Scholar 

  3. Anderson, T., Kerr, R.: Recovery blocks in action: A system supporting high reliability. In: ICSE 1976, pp. 447–457 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Baker, J., Bond, C., Corbett, J., Furman, J.J., Khorlin, A., Larson, J., Leon, J.-M., Li, Y., Lloyd, A., Yushprakh, V.: Megastore: Providing Scalable, Highly Available Storage for Interactive Services. In: CIDR 2011, pp. 223–234 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Barga, R.S., Lomet, D.B., Shegalov, G., Weikum, G.: Recovery Guarantees for Internet Applications. ACM Trans. Internet Techn. 4(3), 289–328 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bernstein, P., Cseri, I., Dani, N., Ellis, N., Kakivaya, G., Kalhan, A., Lomet, D., Manne, R., Novik, L., Talius, T.: Adapting Microsoft SQL Server for Cloud Computing. In: ICDE 2011, pp. 1255–1263 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brewer, E.A.: Towards Robust Distributed Systems Distributed Systems. PODC Keynote (July 19, 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gray, J., Lorie, R.A., Putzolu, G.R., Traiger, I.L.: Granularity of Locks in a Large Shared Data Base. In: VLDB 1975, pp. 428–451 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Maurice Herlihy, J., Moss, E.B.: Transactional Memory: Architectural Support for Lock-Free Data Structures. In: ISCA 1993, pp. 289–300 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Haerder, T., Reuter, A.: Principles of Transaction-Oriented Database Recovery. ACM Computing Surveys 15(4), 287–317 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Horning, J.J., Lauer, H.C., Melliar-Smith, P.M., Randell, B.: A program structure for error detection and recovery. In: Symposium on Operating Systems 1974, pp. 171–187 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jones, C.B., Lomet, D.B., Romanovsky, A.B., Weikum, G.: The Atomic Manifesto. J. UCS 11(5), 636–651 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Levandoski, J.J., Lomet, D.B., Mokbel, M.F., Zhao, K.: Deuteronomy: Transaction Support for Cloud Data. In: CIDR 2011, pp. 123–133 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lomet, D.B.: Process Structuring, Synchronization, and Recovery Using Atomic Actions. In: Language Design for Reliable Software, pp. 128–137 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lomet, D.B., Fekete, A., Weikum, G., Zwilling, M.J.: Unbundling Transaction Services in the Cloud. In: CIDR (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ramakrishnan, R., Cooper, B., Silberstein, A.: Cloud Data Management @ Yahoo! In: Kitagawa, H., Ishikawa, Y., Li, Q., Watanabe, C. (eds.) DASFAA 2010. LNCS, vol. 5981, pp. 2–2. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Randell, B.: System Structure for Software Fault Tolerance. IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 1(2), 221–232 (1975)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Tandem Database Group: NonStop SQL, A Distributed, High-Performatlce, High-Availability Implementation of SQL. Tandem Technical Report 87.4 (April 1987)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lomet, D. (2011). Transactions: From Local Atomicity to Atomicity in the Cloud. In: Jones, C.B., Lloyd, J.L. (eds) Dependable and Historic Computing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6875. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24541-1_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24541-1_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24540-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24541-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics