Abstract
Internet, as a marketing medium in the tourism industry, is a very valuable destination marketing tool. Different tourism authorities and organizations serve as marketing and service providers. They benefit from the use of Internet within the concept of marketing efforts. A new technology, Semantic Web, brought incremental changes by bringing machine-readable descriptions to current web interfaces of these organizations. This paper provides necessary framework for the applicability of Semantic Web technology on Destination Marketing. It creates a methodology on how web pages are created and analyzed with the value-added tourism marketing purposes. Semantic Web technology achieves such interoperability by referring to ontology models. The ontology presented here determines the value of this integration in destination marketing organizations.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J., Lassila, O.: The Semantic Web. Scientific American (2001)
Davies, J., Fensel, D., Van Harmelen, F.: Towards the Semantic Web: Ontology-Driven Knowledge Management. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester (2003) ISBN: 0470848677
W3C, RDF Recommendation, ‘RDF Primer’, http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210
Walle, A.H.: Tourism and the Internet: Opportunities for Direct Marketing. Journal of Travel Research 35(1), 72–77 (1996)
Jun, S.H., Vogt, C.A., MacKay, K.J.: Relationships Between Travel Information Search and Travel Product Purchase in Pretrip Contexts. Journal of Travel Research 45(3), 266–274 (2007)
Heung, V.C.S.: Internet Usage by International Travelers: Reasons and Barriers. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 15(7), 370–378 (2003)
Mitsche, N.: Understanding the Information Search Process within a Tourism Domain-specific Search Engine. In: Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism, Vienna, pp. 183–193. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Buhalis, D.: Marketing the Competitive Destination of the Future. Tourism Management 21, 97–116 (2000)
Davidson, R., Maitland, R.: Tourism Destinations. Hodder & Stoughton, London (1997)
Ritchie, R.J.B., Ritchie, J.R.B.: A framework for an industry supported destination marketing information system. Tourism Management 23, 439–454 (2002)
Hanlan, J., Kelly, S.: Image formation, information sources and an iconic Australian tourist destination. Journal of Vacation Marketing 11(2), 163–177 (2005)
Grangsjo, Y.: Destination networking: Co-opetition in peripheral surroundings. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management 33(5), 427–448 (2003)
Kozak, M., Rimmington, M.: Tourist satisfaction with Mallorca, Spain, as an off-season holiday destination. Journal of Travel Research 38(3), 260–269 (2000)
MacKay, K.J., Fesenmaier, D.R.: Pictorial element of destination in image formation. Annals of Tourism Research 21(3), 537–565 (1997)
Echtner, C.M., Ritchie, J.R.B.: The measurement of destination image: An empirical assessment. Journal of Travel Research 31, 3–13 (1993)
Leisen, B.: Image segmentation: the case of a tourism destination. Journal of Services Marketing 15(1), 49–66 (2001)
Mohsin, A.: Tourist attitudes and destination marketing—the case of Australia’s Northern Territory and Malaysia. Tourism Management 26, 723–732 (2005)
Rachman, Z.M., Richins, H.: The Status of New Zealand Tour Operator Web Sites. The Journal of Tourism Study 8(2), 62–77 (1997)
So, S.I., Marrison, A.M.: Destination Marketing Organizations’ WEB Site Users and Nanusers: A Comparision of Actula Visits and Revisit Intentions. Information Technology & Tourism 6, 129–139 (2003)
Martorell, G.A.: The Internet as a Marketing Tool for Tourism in The Balearic Islands. Information Technology & Tourism 5, 91–104 (2002)
Cai, L.A., Feng, R., Breiter, D.: Tourist Purchase Decision Involvement and Information Preferences. Journal of Vacation Marketing 10(2), 138–148 (2004)
Park, Y.A., Gretzel, U.: Success Factors for Destination Marketing Web Sites: A Qualitative Meta-Analysis. Journal of Travel Research 46, 46–63 (2007)
Yuan, Y.L., Gretzel, D., Fesenmaier, D.R.: Internet Technology Use by American Convention and Visitors Bureaus. Journal of Travel Research 41(3), 240–255 (2003)
Pan, B., Fesenmaier, D.R.: Online Information Search Vacation Planning Process. Annals of Tourism Research 33(3), 809–832 (2006)
Pan, B., Fesenmaier, D.R.: A Typology of Tourism Related Web Sites: Its Theoretical Backgound and Implications. Annals of Tourism Research 3, 155–176 (2001)
Gretzel, U., Fesenmaier, D.R., Formica, S., O’Leary, J.: Searching for the future: Challenges faced by destination marketing organizations. Journal of Travel Research 45(2), 116–126 (2006)
Fesenmaier, D.R.: Introduction: Challenging Destination Promotion. Journal of Travel Research 46, 3–4 (2007)
Benckndorff, P.J., Black, N.L.: Destination Marketing on the Internet: A Case Study of Australian Regional Tourism Authorities. The Journal of Tourism Study 11(1), 11–21 (2000)
Hudson, S., Lang, N.: A Destination Case Study of Marketing Tourism Online: Banff, Canada. Journal of Vacation Marketing 8(2), 155–165 (2001)
Wang, Y., Hwang, Y.H., Fesenmaier, D.R.: Futuring Internet Marketing Activities Using Change Propensity Analysis. Journal of Travel Research 45(2), 158–166 (2006)
Fodness, D., Murray, B.: A Typology of Tourist Information Search Strategies. Journal of Travel Research 37(2), 108–119 (1998)
Gursoy, D., McCleary, K.W.: Travelers’ Knowledge and Its Impact on Their Information Search Behaviors. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 8(1), 66–93 (2004)
Beiger, T., Laesser, C.: Information Sources for Travel Decisions: Toward a Source Process Model. Journal of Travel Research 42(4), 357–371 (2004)
Law, R., Leung, K., Wong, J.: The Impact of the Internet on Travel Agencies. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 16(2), 100–107 (2004)
Hyde, K.F., Lawson, R.: The Nature of Independent Travel. Journal of Travel Research 1(42), 13–23 (2003)
Kim, D.Y., Lehto, X.Y., Morrison, A.M.: Gender Differences in Online Travel Information Search: Implications for Marketing Communications on the Internet. Tourism Management 28(2), 423–433 (2007)
E-Tourism Working Group, http://e-tourism.deri.at/
The Harmonisation Network for the Exchange of Travel and Tourism Information, http://www.harmonet.org/
OpenTravel Alliance, http://www.opentravel.org/
Tourism.owl contributed by Tonya Kalinka, http://www.bltk.ru/OWL/tourism.owl
Travel.owl contributed by Holger Knublauch from Stanford University, http://protege.cim3.net/file/pub/ontologies/travel/travel.owl
Prantner, K., Ding, Y., Luger, M., Yan, Z., Herzog, C.: Tourism Ontology and Semantic Management System: State-Of-The-Arts Analysis. In: IADIS International Conference WWW/Internet, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal (2007)
Protégé Web Site, http://protege.stanford.edu
W3C, Semantic Web Introduction, http://www.w3.org/2001/sw
W3C, OW2 Recommendation, ‘OWL Overview’, http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-overview/
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Komesli, M., Ercan, T., Özdemir, G. (2011). OWL Ontology Development for Destination Marketing. In: García-Barriocanal, E., Cebeci, Z., Okur, M.C., Öztürk, A. (eds) Metadata and Semantic Research. MTSR 2011. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 240. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24731-6_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24731-6_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24730-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24731-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)