Skip to main content

Ethnic Classification Based on Iris Images

  • Conference paper
Biometric Recognition (CCBR 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 7098))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Iris texture is commonly thought to be highly discriminative between eyes and stable over individual lifetime, which makes iris particularly suitable for personal identification. However, iris texture also contains more information related to genes, which has been demonstrated by successful use of ethnic and gender classification based on iris. In this paper, we propose a novel ethnic classification method based on supervised codebook optimizing and Locality-constrained Linear Coding (LLC). The optimized codebook is composed of codes which are distinctive or mutual. Iris images from Asian and non-Asian are classified into two classes in experiments. Extensive experimental results show that the proposed method achieves encouraging classification rate and largely improves the ethnic classification performance comparing to existing algorithms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Daugman, J.: High confidence visual recognition of persons by a test of statistical independence. IEEE TRANS. on PAMI 15(11), 1148–1161 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Daugman, J.: Iris recognition. American Scientist 89, 326–333 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wildes, R.: Iris recognition: an emerging biometric technology. Proc. of the IEEE 85(9), 1348–1363 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ma, L., Tan, T., Wang, Y., Zhang, D.: Personal identification based on iris texture analysis. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1519–1533 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sun, Z., Tan, T.: Ordinal measures for iris recognition. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2211–2226 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Qiu, X., Sun, Z., Tan, T.: Global texture analysis of iris images for ethnic classification. Advances in Biometrics, 411–418 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Qiu, X., Sun, Z., Tan, T.: Learning appearance primitives of iris images for ethnic classification. In: IEEE Int’l Conference on Image Processing, vol. II, pp. 405–408 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, J., Yang, J., Yu, K., Lv, F., Huang, T., Gong, Y.: Locality-constrained linear coding for image classification. In: Proc. of CVPR, pp. 3360–3367 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gutta, S., Wechsler, H., Phillips, P.J.: Gender and ethnic classification. In: Int’l Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Reconition, pp. 194–199 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shakhnarovich, G., Viola, P.A., Moghaddam, B.: A unified learning framework for real time face detection and classification. In: Int’l Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Reconition, p. 16 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lu, X., Jain, A.K.: Ethnicity identification from face images. In: Proc. of SPIE Defense and Security Symposium., p. 16 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lyle, J., Miller, P., Pundlik, S., Woodard, D.: Soft biometric classification using periocular region features. In: 2010 Fourth IEEE Int’l Conference on Biometrics: Theory Applications and Systems (BTAS), pp. 1–7. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fan, R., Chang, K., Hsieh, C., Wang, X., Lin, C.: Liblinear: A library for large linear classification. Jour. of Machine Learning Research 9, 1871–1874 (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. He, Z., Tan, T., Sun, Z., Qiu, X.: Towards accurate and fast iris segmentation for iris biometrics. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 31(9), 1617–1632 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lowe, D.: Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. Int’l Jour. of Computer Vision 60(2), 91–110 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lazebnik, S., Schmid, C., Ponce, J.: Beyond bags of features: Spatial pyramid matching for recognizing natural scene categories. In: Proc. of CVPR, vol. 2, pp. 2169–2178 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Yang, J., Yu, K., Gong, Y., Huang, T.: Linear spatial pyramid matching using sparse coding for image classification. In: Proc. of CVPR, pp. 1794–1801 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. CASIA Iris Database., http://biometrics.idealtest.org

  19. Dobes, M., Machala, L.: Upol iris database., http://www.inf.upol.cz/iris/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhang, H., Sun, Z., Tan, T., Wang, J. (2011). Ethnic Classification Based on Iris Images. In: Sun, Z., Lai, J., Chen, X., Tan, T. (eds) Biometric Recognition. CCBR 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7098. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25449-9_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25449-9_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-25448-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-25449-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics