Skip to main content

Ensemble Based Positive Unlabeled Learning for Time Series Classification

  • Conference paper
Database Systems for Advanced Applications (DASFAA 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 7238))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Many real-world applications in time series classification fall into the class of positive and unlabeled (PU) learning. Furthermore, in many of these applications, not only are the negative examples absent, the positive examples available for learning can also be rather limited. As such, several PU learning algorithms for time series classification have recently been developed to learn from a small set P of labeled seed positive examples augmented with a set U of unlabeled examples. The key to these algorithms is to accurately identify the likely positive and negative examples from U, but it has remained a challenge, especially for those uncertain examples located near the class boundary. This paper presents a novel ensemble based approach that restarts the detection phase several times to probabilistically label these uncertain examples more robustly so that a reliable classifier can be built from the limited positive training examples. Experimental results on time series data from different domains demonstrate that the new method outperforms existing state-of-the art methods significantly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Olszewski, R.T.: Generalized Feature Extraction for Structural Pattern Recognition in Time-Series Data, PhD thesis, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rath, T.M., Manmatha, R.: Word image matching using dynamic time warping. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, pp. II-521–II-527 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Xi, X., Keogh, E., Shelton, C., Wei, L., Ratanamahatana, C.A.: Fast time series classification using numerosity reduction. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Machine Learning. ACM, Pittsburgh (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chapelle, O., Scholkopf, B., Zien, A.: Semi-Supervised Learning. MIT Press (2006) (in Press)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Li, M., Zhou, Z.-H.: SETRED: Self-Training with Editing. In: Ho, T.-B., Cheung, D., Liu, H. (eds.) PAKDD 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3518, pp. 611–621. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhu, X.: Semi-supervised learning literature survey, Technical report, no.1530, Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Liu, T., Du, X., Xu, Y., Li, M.-H., Wang, X.: Partially Supervised Text Classification with Multi-Level Examples. In: AAAI (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gabriel Pui Cheong, F., Yu, J.X., Hongjun, L., Yu, P.S.: Text classification without negative examples revisit. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 18, 6–20 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Li, X., Liu, B.: Learning to classify texts using positive and unlabeled data. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., Acapulco (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Li, X., Liu, B., Ng, S.-K.: Learning to Identify Unexpected Instances in the Test Set. In: Proceedings of Twentieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, India (IJCAI 2007), pp. 2802–2807 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Li, X., Yu, P., Liu, B., Ng, S.-K.: Positive Unlabeled Learning for Data Stream Classification. In: SDM, pp. 257–268 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Liu, B., Lee, W.S., Yu, P.S., Li, X.: Partially Supervised Classification of Text Documents. In: ICML (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Elkan, C., Noto, K.: Learning Classifiers from Only Positive and Unlabeled Data. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wei, L., Keogh, E.: Semi-supervised time series classification. In: Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. ACM, Philadelphia (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ratanamahatana, C., Wanichsan, D.: Stopping Criterion Selection for Efficient Semi-supervised Time Series Classification. In: Lee, R. (ed.) Soft. Eng., Arti. Intel., Net. & Para./Distri. Comp. SCI, vol. 149, pp. 1–14. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Nguyen, M.N., Li, X., Ng, S.-K.: Positive Unlabeled Learning for Time Series Classification. In: Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kanungo, T., Mount, D.M., Netanyahu, N.S., Piatko, C.D., Silverman, R., Wu, A.Y.: An efficient k-means clustering algorithm: analysis and implementation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24, 881–892 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Keogh, E., Kasetty, S.: On the Need for Time Series Data Mining Benchmarks: A Survey and Empirical Demonstration. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 7, 349–371 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Yoon, H., Yang, K., Shahabi, C.: Feature subset selection and feature ranking for multivariate time series. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 17, 1186–1198 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wilson, D.L.: Asymptotic Properties of Nearest Neighbor Rules Using Edited Data. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 2, 408–421 (1972)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Wei, L.: Self Training dataset (2007), http://alumni.cs.ucr.edu/~wli/selfTraining/

  22. Keogh, E.: The UCR Time Series Classification/Clustering Homepage (2008), http://www.cs.ucr.edu/~eamonn/time_series_data/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nguyen, M.N., Li, XL., Ng, SK. (2012). Ensemble Based Positive Unlabeled Learning for Time Series Classification. In: Lee, Sg., Peng, Z., Zhou, X., Moon, YS., Unland, R., Yoo, J. (eds) Database Systems for Advanced Applications. DASFAA 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7238. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29038-1_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29038-1_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29037-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-29038-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics