Skip to main content

NAT-ZigBee: NAT-Based Address Assignment for Scalable ZigBee Networks

  • Conference paper
Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness in Heterogeneous Networks (QShine 2010)

Abstract

ZigBee has been considered as one of the promising communication protocols for low-rate wireless personal area networks. Among the well-known ZigBee topologies, ZigBee cluster-tree is especially suitable for wireless sensor applications with its supporting of power-saving operation and light-weight routing. Due to the restriction of configuration parameters, some devices could be prohibited to join a ZigBee cluster-tree network and become orphans. The orphan problem leads to the difficulty in smoothly increasing the network coverage or device density. In this paper, we propose an NAT-based address assignment framework for a scalable ZigBee network which locally resolves the orphan problem without the reconfiguration of a whole network, while the light-weight ZigBee tree routing is maintained. The experimental results show that the proposed framework can significantly reduce the number of orphan devices compared to the original ZigBee address assignment scheme.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 802.15.4-2003 IEEE Standard for Information Technology-Part 15.4: wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications for low-rate wireless personal area networks (LR-WPANs) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Akyildiz, I.F., Sankarasubramaniam, Y., Su, W., Cayirci, E.: A Survey on Sensor Networks. IEEE Comm. Magazine 40, 102–114 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ali, M., Uzmi, Z.A.: An Energy-efficient Node Address Naming Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks. In: IEEE International Networking and Communications Conference, INCC (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. ZigBee Alliance. ZigBee-Pro Stack (January 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. ZigBee Alliance. ZigBee Specifications (October 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bernardos, C., Calderon, M., Moustafa, H.: Survey of IP Address Autoconfiguration Mechanisms for MANETs. Internet Draft (October 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mohsin, M., Prakash, R.: IP Address Assignment in a Mobile Ad Hoc Network. In: MILCOM (November 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nesargi, S., Prakash, R.: MANETconf: Configuration of Hosts in a Mobile Ad Hoc Network. In: IEEE INFOCOM (April 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pan, M.-S., Fang, H.-W., Liu, Y.-C., Tseng, Y.-C.: Address Assignment and Routing Schemes for ZigBee-based Long-Thin Wireless Sensor Network. In: IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pan, M.-S., Tseng, Y.-C.: The Orphan Problem in ZigBee-based Wireless Sensor Networks. In: ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems, MSWiM (October 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Schurgers, C., Kulkarni, G., Srivastava, M.B.: Distributed On-demand Address Assignment in Wireless Sensor Networks. IEEE Transaction on Parallel and Distributed System 13(10), 1056–1065 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Srisuresh, P., Holdrege, M.: IP Network Address Translator (NAT) Terminology and Considerations. RFC 2663 (August 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sun, Y., Belding-Royer, E.M.: A Study of Dynamic Addressing Techniques in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 4(3), 315–329 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Weniger, K.: PACMAN: Passive Autoconfiguration for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (JSAC) (March 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Weniger, K.: Passive Duplicate Address Detection in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), New Orleans, USA (March 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yen, L.-H., Tai, W.-T.: Flexible Address Configurations for Tree-Based ZigBee/IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Networks. In: International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zhou, H., Mutka, M.W., Ni, L.M.: Reactive ID assignment for sensor networks. In: IEEE Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems Conference, MASS (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 ICST Institute for Computer Science, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Cite this paper

Shih, YY., Huang, YK., Pang, AC., Liu, PF., Chu, WN. (2012). NAT-ZigBee: NAT-Based Address Assignment for Scalable ZigBee Networks. In: Zhang, X., Qiao, D. (eds) Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness in Heterogeneous Networks. QShine 2010. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 74. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29222-4_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29222-4_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29221-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-29222-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics