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  • © 2013

Discrimination and Privacy in the Information Society

Data Mining and Profiling in Large Databases

Editors:

  • Latest technological developments in data mining and profiling
  • Interesting for information scientists as well as for law, ethics, sociology, politics and public administration, and other people who may be confronted with large amounts of information in their work
  • Written by leading experts in the field

Part of the book series: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics (SAPERE, volume 3)

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Table of contents (19 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages 1-16
  2. Opportunities of Data Mining and Profiling

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1
    2. What Is Data Mining and How Does It Work?

      • Toon Calders, Bart Custers
      Pages 27-42
  3. Possible Discrimination and Privacy Issues

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 59-59
    2. A Comparative Analysis of Anti-Discrimination and Data Protection Legislations

      • Raphaël Gellert, Katja de Vries, Paul de Hert, Serge Gutwirth
      Pages 61-89
    3. The Discovery of Discrimination

      • Dino Pedreschi, Salvatore Ruggieri, Franco Turini
      Pages 91-108
    4. Discrimination Data Analysis: A Multi-disciplinary Bibliography

      • Andrea Romei, Salvatore Ruggieri
      Pages 109-135
  4. Practical Applications

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 153-153
    2. Explainable and Non-explainable Discrimination in Classification

      • Faisal Kamiran, IndrÄ— ŽliobaitÄ—
      Pages 155-170
    3. Knowledge-Based Policing: Augmenting Reality with Respect for Privacy

      • Jan-Kees Schakel, Rutger Rienks, Reinier Ruissen
      Pages 171-189
    4. Combining and Analyzing Judicial Databases

      • Susan van den Braak, Sunil Choenni, Sicco Verwer
      Pages 191-206
  5. Solutions in Code

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 207-207
    2. Techniques for Discrimination-Free Predictive Models

      • Faisal Kamiran, Toon Calders, Mykola Pechenizkiy
      Pages 223-239
    3. Direct and Indirect Discrimination Prevention Methods

      • Sara Hajian, Josep Domingo-Ferrer
      Pages 241-254
    4. Introducing Positive Discrimination in Predictive Models

      • Sicco Verwer, Toon Calders
      Pages 255-270
  6. Solutions in Law, Norms and the Market

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 271-271

About this book

Vast amounts of data are nowadays collected, stored and processed, in an effort to assist in  making a variety of administrative and governmental decisions. These innovative steps considerably improve the speed, effectiveness and quality of decisions. Analyses are increasingly performed by data mining and profiling technologies that statistically and automatically determine patterns and trends. However, when such practices lead to unwanted or unjustified selections, they may result in unacceptable forms of  discrimination.

Processing vast amounts of data may lead to situations in which data controllers know many of the characteristics, behaviors and whereabouts of people. In some cases, analysts might know more about individuals than these individuals know about themselves. Judging people by their digital identities sheds a different light on our views of privacy and data protection.

This book discusses discrimination and privacy issues related to data mining and profiling practices. It provides technological and regulatory solutions, to problems which arise in these innovative contexts. The book explains that common measures for mitigating privacy and discrimination, such as access controls and anonymity, fail to properly resolve privacy and discrimination concerns. Therefore, new solutions, focusing on technology design, transparency and accountability are called for and set forth.

 

Editors and Affiliations

  • , Faculty of Law, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands

    Bart Custers, Bart Schermer

  • , Faculty of Math and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands

    Toon Calders

  • , Faculty of Law, Haifa University, Haifa, Israel

    Tal Zarsky

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access