Skip to main content

On the Performance of Erasure Coding over Space DTNs

  • Conference paper
Book cover Wired/Wireless Internet Communication (WWIC 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCCN,volume 7277))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Erasure coding has attracted the attention of space research community due to its potential to present an alternative or complementary solution to ARQ schemes. Typically, erasure coding can enhance reliability and decrease delivery latency when long delays render ARQ-based solutions inefficient. In this paper, we explore the benefits of erasure coding for file transfers over space Delay Tolerant Networks, using a generic end-to-end mechanism built on top of the Bundle Protocol that incorporates LDPC codes along with an ARQ scheme. The results reveal significant insights on the tradeoff among efficient bandwidth exploitation and delivery latency. We quantify the performance gains when optimal erasure coding is applied and investigate in what extent theoretically optimal performance is affected when suboptimal code rates are used. Beyond that, we highlight the ability of erasure coding to provide different QoS to applications, in terms of file delivery latency, by properly tuning the code rate.

The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme ([FP7/2007-2013_FP7-REGPOT-2010-1, SP4 Capacities, Coordination and Support Actions) under grant agreement n° 264226 (project title: Space Internetworking Center-SPICE). This presentation reflects only the authors views and the Community is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Rationale, Scenarios, and Requirements for DTN in Space. CCSDS Draft Green Book (March 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cerf, V., Burleigh, S., Hooke, A., Torgerson, L., Durst, R., Scott, K., Fall, K., Weiss, H.: Delay-Tolerant Networking Architecture. IETF RFC 4838, Informational (April 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Rizzo, L.: Effective Erasure Codes for Reliable Computer Communication Protocols. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 27, 24–36 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Scott, K., Burleigh, S.: Bundle Protocol Specification. IETF RFC 5050, experimental (November 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gallager, R.: Low Density Parity-Check Codes. MIT Press, Cambridge (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Koutsogiannis, E., Diamantopoulos, S., Papastergiou, G., Komnios, I., Aggelis, A., Peccia, N.: Experiences from architecting a DTN Testbed. Journal of Internet Engineering 3(1) (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bezirgiannidis, N., Tsaoussidis, V.: Packet size and DTN transport service: Evaluation on a DTN Testbed. In: International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops, ICUMT, Moscow, pp. 1198–1205 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cola, T.: Use of Erasure Codes in CCSDS Upper Layers: Motivation and Implementation. In: CCSDS Meeting, Portsmouth (May 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Paolini, E., Varrella, M., Chiani, M., Calzolari, G.: Recovering from Packet Losses in CCSDS Links. In: IEEE Advanced Satellite Mobile Systems, ASMS, pp. 283–288 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cola, T., Ernst, H., Marchese, M.: Performance analysis of CCSDS File Delivery Protocol and erasure coding techniques in deep space environments. Elsevier Computer Networks 51(14), 4032–4049 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Cola, T., Ernst, H., Marchese, M.: Application of Long Erasure Codes and ARQ Schemes for Achieving High Data Transfer Performance Over Long Delay Networks. Signals and Communication Technology 5, 643–656 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Cola, T.: A protocol design for incorporating erasure codes within CCSDS: The case of DTN protocol architecture. In: IEEE Advanced Satellite Multimedia Systems Conference, ASMA and The 11th Signal Processing for Space Communications Workshop, SPSC, pp. 68–73 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fang, J., Akyildiz, I.: RCP-Planet: A Rate Control Protocol for InterPlaNetary Internet. International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking 25(2), 167–194 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kutscher, D., Loos, K., Greifenberg, J.: Uni-DTN: A DTN Convergence Layer Protocol for Unidirectional Transport. Work in progress as an internet-draft, draft-kutscher-dtnrg-uni-clayer-00 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Interplanetary Overlay Network, https://ion.ocp.ohiou.edu/

  16. Roca, V., Neumann, C., Furodet, C.: Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Staircase and Triangle Forward Error Correction (FEC) Schemes. IETF RMT Working Group, RFC 5170 (June 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Roca, V., Neumann, C.: Design, Evaluation and Comparison of Four Large Block FEC Codecs, LDPC, LDGM, LDGM Staircase and LDGM Triangle, plus a Reed-Solomon Small Block FEC Codec. INRIA Research Report RR-5225 (June 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Papastergiou, G., Psaras, I., Tsaoussidis, V.: Deep-Space Transport Protocol: A Novel Transport Scheme for Space DTNs. Computer Communications (COMCOM). Special Issue on Delay-/Disruption-Tolerant Networks 32(16), 1757–1767 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Space Internetworking Center, http://spice-center.org

  20. Hemminger, S.: Network Emulation with NetEm. In: 6th Australia’s National Linux Conference, LCA 2005, Canberra, Australia (April 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  21. European Space Agency, Mars Express, http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Mars_Express/

  22. National Aeronautics Space Administration, Mars Exploration Program, http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/

  23. CCSDS File Delivery Protocol (CFDP). CCSDS Blue Book (January 2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Papastergiou, G., Bezirgiannidis, N., Tsaoussidis, V. (2012). On the Performance of Erasure Coding over Space DTNs. In: Koucheryavy, Y., Mamatas, L., Matta, I., Tsaoussidis, V. (eds) Wired/Wireless Internet Communication. WWIC 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7277. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30630-3_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30630-3_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-30629-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-30630-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics