Skip to main content

Lossless Visible Three-Dimensional Watermark of Digital Elevation Model Data

  • Chapter
Book cover Transactions on Edutainment VIII

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((TEDUTAIN,volume 7220))

Abstract

Digital elevation model (DEM) data describe the information of ground elevation. So it is important to protect the copyright of digital elevation model data. A lossless visible 3-D watermarking algorithm to protect DEM data is proposed in this paper. The copyright watermarking is embedded in the DEM data by an visible way. The original data, blocked by 3-D visible watermarking, are hidden in the watermarked DEM data by a generalized histogram algorithm. Because the visible watermark blocks a part of DEM data, illegal users are restricted to retrieve. At the same time, 3-D visible watermark can identify the copyright. Without original 3-D watermark data, authorized users can eliminate the 3-D visible watermark and restore the original DEM data lossless by applying the proposed algorithm. It is a blind watermarking algorithm. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has satisfactory security and can effectively protect the copyright of DEM data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Li, L., Pan, Z.G., Zhang, M.M., Ye, K.: Watermarking subdivision surfaces based on addition property of Fourier transform. In: GRAPHITE 2004, pp. 46–49 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Li, L., Zhang, D., Pan, Z.G., Shi, J.Y., Zhou, K., Ye, K.: Watermarking 3D mesh by spherical parameterization. Computers & Graphics 28(6), 981–989 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Yin, K.K., Pan, Z.G., Shi, J.Y., Zhang, D.: Robust mesh watermarking based on multiresolution processing. Computers & Graphics 25(3), 409–420 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Tian, J.: Reversible Watermarking by Divergence Expansion. In: Proceedings of Workshop on Multimedia and Security: Authentication, Secrecy, and Stegannalysis, pp. 19–22 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ni, Z.C., Shi, Y.Q., Nirwan, A., Wei, S.: Reversible Data Hiding. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 16(3), 354–362 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Mi, H., Cheng, L.Z., Luo, Y.: Lossless watermarking for digital elevation mode data. Computer Engineering and Applications 43(30), 40–43 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Luo, Y., Cheng, L.Z., Cheng, B., Wu, Y.: Study on digital elevation mode data watermark via integer wavelets. Journal of Software 16(6), 1096–1103 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cayre, E., Macq, B.: Data hiding on 3D triangle meshes. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 51(4), 939–949 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Ming, L., Bors, A.G.: Shape watermarking based on minimizing the quadric error metric. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Shape Modeling and Applications, Beijing, China, pp. 103–110 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hu, R., Rondao, P., Macq, B.: Constrained optimization of 3d polygonal mesh watermarking by quadratic programming. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Taipei, China, pp. 1501–1504 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wang, W.B., Zheng, G.Q., Yong, J.H., Gu, H.J.: A numerically stable fragile watermarking scheme for authenticating 3D models. Computer-Aided Design 40(5), 634–645 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Benedens, O.: Geometry-based watermarking of 3D models. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 19(1), 46–55 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ohbuchi, R., Masuda, H., Aono, M.: Data embedding algorithms for geometrical and non-geometrical targets in three-dimensional polygonal models. Computer Communications 21(15), 1344–1354 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Cho, J.W., Prost, R., Jung, H.Y.: An oblivious watermarking for 3-D polygonal meshes using distribution of vertex norms. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 55(1), 142–155 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, W.B., Zheng, G.Q., Yong, J.H., Gu, H.J.: A numerically stable fragile watermarking scheme for authenticating 3D models. Computer-Aided Design 40(5), 634–645 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Luo, Y., Zhao, Y., Cheng, L., Wang, J., Liu, X. (2012). Lossless Visible Three-Dimensional Watermark of Digital Elevation Model Data. In: Pan, Z., Cheok, A.D., Müller, W., Chang, M., Zhang, M. (eds) Transactions on Edutainment VIII. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7220. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31439-1_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31439-1_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31438-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31439-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics